The Frontlines of Resistance at New College of Florida

In the heart of Sarasota, Florida, New College of Florida—a small liberal arts institution with around 700 students—has become ground zero for clashes over academic freedom and content restrictions in higher education. What began as a state-led conservative overhaul in early 2023 under Governor Ron DeSantis has evolved into a national flashpoint amid President Donald Trump's second-term policies targeting universities. Students there witnessed library shelves stripped bare, with hundreds of books on LGBTQ+ topics, Black and Indigenous authors, and gender studies discarded into dumpsters. The gender studies department was effectively dismantled, and the campus community garden was bulldozed to make way for a baseball stadium—a symbol of shifting priorities from intellectual exploration to traditional athletics.

This transformation, which students describe as a purge of diverse viewpoints, mirrors broader efforts to reshape higher education by eliminating what critics call "woke ideology." DeSantis replaced the board of trustees with conservative figures like Christopher Rufo and Richard Corcoran, ousting President Patricia Okker. By October 2025, New College became the first institution eager to sign Trump's "Compact for Higher Education," committing to strict binary gender definitions and ideological neutrality.

Chants Echo: 'Only Nazis Ban Books' and Student Defiance

During DeSantis's surprise April 2023 campus visit to sign an anti-DEI bill, students gathered in protest, chanting "Only Nazis ban books!" and "Fascists fuck off!" The raw emotion captured in iPhone footage by protesters themselves fueled a documentary, First They Came for My College, premiering in 2026 at festivals like True/False and South by Southwest. Former student leader Gaby Batista, editor of the campus newspaper The Catalyst, recounted the palpable confusion: "No one anticipates having to learn their board of trustees."

Resistance took creative forms: drag performances of The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Beyoncé-fueled parties reclaimed queer spaces amid rising homophobic slurs and fear. Harry W. Hanbury, a former student and documentary producer, called the campus a former "queer utopia" that "saved his life." These acts of defiance highlight students' commitment to preserving New College's half-century legacy as a haven for independent thought.

Trump's Higher Education Agenda: From DEI to Funding Leverage

President Trump's 2025-2026 policies extend state-level experiments like Florida's to the federal stage, using executive orders and funding as levers. Key actions include terminating DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) programs via a January 2025 executive order, rescinding LGBTQ+ Title IX protections, and probing over 50 universities for racial preferences. While not direct federal book bans, policies target "divisive concepts" like critical race theory (CRT), leading to dozens of gender studies departments closing nationwide due to frozen grants.

The administration froze billions: $400 million from Columbia University over pro-Palestinian protests, $2.2 billion from Harvard (later ruled unlawful), and millions from Princeton, UPenn, and others for antisemitism or DEI. Visa revocations hit over 300 international students involved in demonstrations, with thousands more facing status terminations. Proponents argue these measures combat discrimination and antisemitism; critics see ideological overreach.

Explore career advice for navigating policy shifts in academia.

Unpacking the Compact for Higher Education

The October 2025 "Compact for Academic Excellence," sent to nine universities and expanded nationwide, demands compliance for funding and visas: no race/sex in admissions, standardized testing, tuition freezes, 15% cap on international students screened for "anti-American values," binary sex definitions, and institutional neutrality barring political statements. It requires abolishing departments hostile to conservative ideas and restricting protests to maintain "civility."

New College and Valley Forge Military College showed interest, while most rejected it as a "loyalty oath" threatening autonomy. PEN America calls it authoritarian, risking First Amendment violations; AAUP and over 100 leaders urged defiance.PEN America FAQ Erwin Chemerinsky labeled it "extortion."

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Ripple Effects: Closures, Layoffs, and Enrollment Shifts

Funding suspensions disrupted research: NSF canceled hundreds of DEI-related grants; Transportation axed $54 million for "green agendas." Universities like Brown and UPenn settled, adopting Trump demands; Harvard sued successfully. Impacts include Title IX office closures (vulnerable students unprotected), leadership resignations (e.g., UVA president), and military students barred from "woke" programs at elite schools.

• Billions frozen: Harvard ($2.2B), Columbia ($400M+ settlement).
• Visa chaos: 300+ revoked, thousands at risk.
• DEI dismantled: 52 universities probed.

Students face higher costs, limited aid; faculty worry about merit-based hiring. Check professor salaries data amid budget squeezes.

Protests Erupt Nationwide: From Florida to Ivy League

November 2025 saw students and unions rally against Trump's agenda, demanding free college and protest rights. At New College, defiance continued via cultural events; broader campuses saw encampments tied to pro-Palestinian causes, triggering funding probes. Scholars at Risk deemed the U.S. a "model for dismantling academic freedom."

Director Patrick Bresnan views events as "fascism rising," urging documentation like Vietnam-era films. Students question: "Are universities businesses or places to improve humanity?"

Stakeholder Perspectives: A Divided Landscape

Conservatives like Rufo hail reforms curbing indoctrination; Trump allies froze funds for "exaggerated climate threats." Liberals decry censorship—Florida led K-12 bans (2,304 in 2025).PEN Banned Books Index Administrators negotiate quietly; faculty fear purges. Batista noted morale boosts from protests: "Screaming a little" against "spitting in our faces."

Balanced views: Policies address real issues like antisemitism (Joint Task Force formed), but risk overreach.

Legal Battles and University Pushback

Courts intervened: Judges blocked Harvard visa bans, ruled funding freezes unlawful. Settlements proliferated—Columbia paid $200M. Most rejected the Compact, prioritizing merit. NYT notes quiet negotiations preserved some autonomy.

Internal links to rate my professor for faculty insights amid changes.

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Future Outlook: Challenges and Solutions

2026 brings accreditation reforms, loan caps, and more probes. Enrollment cliffs loom; intl students decline 19%. Solutions: Diversify funding, bolster legal defenses, foster bipartisanship. Students adapt via online resources; faculty pivot to neutral curricula.

Actionable insights: Document syllabi, engage alumni for advocacy. Visit higher ed jobs for resilient careers.

Empowering the Next Generation Amid Turmoil

For students and faculty, resilience means blending activism with academics. New College's story warns of canaries in coalmines; national trends demand vigilance. Explore higher ed career advice, rate my professor, and university jobs to thrive. Internal links like university rankings aid informed choices. Despite tensions, higher education endures as democracy's bedrock.