Understanding the BRICS Hosting Process

The BRICS 2026 Summit has sparked interest worldwide, particularly around the notion of hosting bids. However, unlike many international events that involve competitive bidding, the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) summits follow a strict rotational hosting system among its core members. This mechanism ensures equitable participation and leadership rotation, eliminating the need for formal bids. Established since the group's inception in 2009, the chairmanship passes annually to the next member in sequence, fostering continuity and balanced influence.

For the 2026 edition, marked as the 18th BRICS Leaders' Summit, India steps up as the host following Brazil's tenure in 2025. This decision was formalized during the 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro on July 6-7, 2025, where leaders adopted a declaration confirming India's chairmanship starting January 1, 2026. The process reflects BRICS' commitment to multilateralism without the complexities of open competitions seen in forums like the Olympics or FIFA World Cup.

This rotational approach allows each nation to shape the agenda based on its priorities, promoting diverse perspectives from the Global South. India's upcoming role underscores its growing geopolitical stature, especially as BRICS expands with new members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates joining in 2024, and others expressing interest.

📅 A Brief History of BRICS Summits and Hosts

BRICS originated as an economic concept coined by British economist Jim O'Neill in 2001, evolving into a formal grouping with the first summit in Yekaterinburg, Russia, in 2009. Initially BRIC (without South Africa, added in 2010), the summits have rotated predictably:

• 2009: Russia (Yekaterinburg)
• 2010: Brazil (Brasília)
• 2011: China (Sanya)
• 2012: India (Delhi)
• 2013: South Africa (Durban)
• And so on, cycling through the members.

Recent hosts include Russia in 2024 (Kazan) and Brazil in 2025 (Rio de Janeiro). Disruptions occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic with virtual formats in 2020, 2021, and partially in 2022, but in-person gatherings resumed fully by 2023 in South Africa (Johannesburg). This history illustrates the non-competitive nature—no bids, just adherence to the alphabetized rotation starting from Russia post-founding.

India's previous hosting in 2012 focused on global governance reforms, setting a precedent for its 2026 priorities. The absence of bids streamlines planning, allowing hosts to allocate resources efficiently toward substantive outcomes rather than promotional campaigns.

India's Path to BRICS 2026 Chairmanship

The confirmation for India hosting the BRICS 2026 Summit came directly from the Rio Declaration at the 2025 summit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized redefining BRICS as "Building Resilience and Innovation for Cooperation and Sustainability," aligning with India's vision. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar launched the official logo and website on January 7, 2026, in New Delhi, signaling the start of India's presidency structured around four pillars: resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability.

No competitive bids were solicited or required; the rotation is predefined in BRICS protocols. This was reaffirmed in multiple statements, including from the Ministry of External Affairs. Speculation on X (formerly Twitter) about potential hosts quickly converged on India, with posts from analysts and officials highlighting the rotational certainty. For instance, discussions noted India's strategic positioning amid its G20 presidency experience in 2023, where it championed the Global South.

India's selection leverages its economic momentum—projected GDP growth of 6.5-7% in 2026—and diplomatic clout. As the chair, India will convene over 100 meetings, culminating in the leaders' summit, likely in late 2026, though exact dates and venue (possibly New Delhi or another major city) are pending announcement.

Photo by Bhupathi Srinu on Unsplash

🎯 Theme and Key Objectives for BRICS 2026

Under the theme "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability," the summit aims to address pressing global challenges. Objectives include enhancing economic and financial cooperation, bolstering political-security ties, and advancing cultural exchanges. Specific focuses drawn from the 2025 declaration encompass artificial intelligence governance, sustainable development, and reforms in global institutions like the UN Security Council.

India's agenda will prioritize people-centric approaches, echoing its G20 motto of "One Earth, One Family, One Future." Expect discussions on de-dollarization via the New Development Bank (NDB), headquartered in Shanghai, which has approved over $30 billion in loans since 2014 for infrastructure and sustainable projects across members.

Innovation pillars target technology transfer and digital public infrastructure, with India showcasing successes like UPI (Unified Payments Interface) and Aadhaar. Sustainability efforts will push green development, aligning with Paris Agreement goals, while resilience addresses supply chain disruptions post-pandemic.

Preparations and Logistical Highlights

India's preparations are underway, with the presidency website providing updates on ministerial meetings and working groups. The logo, unveiled by Jaishankar, symbolizes unity and forward momentum, incorporating elements from all members. Security, infrastructure, and protocol arrangements mirror past hosts like Russia's 2024 event, which managed expanded participation seamlessly.

While no bids influenced the decision, India's internal bidding for venue cities or facilities might occur, though details remain internal. Public engagement includes outreach to think tanks and youth forums, building on Brazil's 2025 youth summit model. Economic preparations involve boosting trade corridors, with intra-BRICS trade reaching $500 billion in 2024.

For academics and researchers, this presents opportunities in BRICS-funded initiatives. Explore research jobs in areas like AI ethics and sustainable tech, often supported by NDB grants.

🌍 Global Impacts and Expectations

The BRICS 2026 Summit under India will influence global economics, representing 45% of the world's population and 30% of GDP (PPP terms). Key expectations include advancing the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), a $100 billion liquidity pool, and expanding NDB membership.

Geopolitically, it counters Western-dominated forums, advocating multipolarity. Leaders like Xi Jinping (China), Vladimir Putin (Russia), Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Brazil), Cyril Ramaphosa (South Africa), and new members' heads are anticipated. India's neutral stance on Ukraine and balanced US ties positions it as an ideal convener.

For higher education, BRICS fosters university partnerships. Programs like the BRICS Network University enable student exchanges and joint degrees. Institutions in member states collaborate on STEM research, with India pushing for more scholarships. Professionals can find higher ed jobs in international programs tied to these ties. A study by the Observer Research Foundation highlights how such summits boost research funding by 15-20% in host nations post-event.

External perspectives vary: Western media views BRICS warily amid de-dollarization talks, while Global South nations see it as empowerment. On X, trending posts praise India's role in AI declarations from 2025, predicting tech breakthroughs.

Photo by Shubham Sharma on Unsplash

Implications for Higher Education and Research Collaborations

BRICS summits significantly impact higher education through dedicated tracks on science, technology, and innovation (STI). The 2025 Rio Summit adopted an AI governance declaration, urging UN-led principles—India will build on this with frameworks for ethical AI in education.

Key initiatives include the BRICS STI Framework Program, funding joint projects worth millions annually. Indian universities like IITs partner with counterparts in China (Tsinghua) and Russia (Moscow State) on quantum computing and climate modeling. Post-summit, host nations often see a surge in international enrollments; India's 2012 hosting increased African student inflows by 25%.

For faculty, this means opportunities in professor jobs focused on emerging markets or postdoc positions in NDB-backed sustainability research. Students benefit from scholarships via the BRICS Education Fund. Actionable advice: Monitor the official website for calls for papers or youth innovation challenges leading to the summit.

Cultural exchanges promote people-to-people ties, with virtual exchanges expanding post-pandemic. As BRICS grows, expect more diverse collaborations, enhancing global higher ed diversity.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite the smooth rotation, challenges persist: geopolitical tensions (e.g., India-China border issues) and differing economic paces. India must navigate these for consensus-driven outcomes. Logistical hurdles like visa regimes for expanded members require diplomatic finesse.

Future outlooks are optimistic, with BRICS+ (partner countries) gaining traction. Post-2026, South Africa hosts in 2027. India's presidency could catalyze NDB capitalization to $200 billion, funding ed-tech and green campuses.

In summary, the BRICS 2026 Summit hosting—sans bids—highlights efficient multilateralism. For career seekers, it's a gateway to higher ed career advice, university jobs, and global networks. Share your thoughts in the comments, rate related professors on Rate My Professor, or explore openings on Higher Ed Jobs and post a job to connect with BRICS-impacted talent.