The Announcement Ushering a New Era in Indian Higher Education

Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, Ashwini Vaishnaw, made headlines on March 1, 2026, during the inauguration of the Gujarat SemiConnect Conference in Gandhinagar. He revealed that students from 315 universities across India are already designing semiconductor chips using state-of-the-art tools, with plans to expand this initiative to 500 universities under the Semicon 2.0 phase. This move positions India's higher education institutions at the forefront of the global semiconductor revolution, bridging the gap between academia and industry.

Vaishnaw emphasized the scale of this achievement, noting that while only a double-digit number of universities worldwide offer such hands-on chip design capabilities to undergraduates and graduates, India has scaled it to hundreds. Chips designed by students are not mere simulations; they undergo tape-out, fabrication, and validation, resulting in functional products. This announcement aligns with India's ambition to become a self-reliant semiconductor hub, leveraging its vast student population in engineering and technology programs.

Chips to Startup (C2S): The Backbone of Student-Led Chip Innovation

The Chips to Startup (C2S) programme, launched under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), is the flagship initiative democratizing semiconductor design in Indian universities. Introduced in 2021, C2S provides free access to industry-grade Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools—software suites used to design, simulate, and verify integrated circuits—from leading vendors like Synopsys, Cadence, and Siemens EDA. These tools, typically costing millions, enable students to engage in real-world chip design projects.

Over 100,000 individuals have enrolled in C2S training, with approximately 67,000 completing courses in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) and embedded systems across 113 institutes. The programme supports the entire design-to-product lifecycle, including multi-project wafer (MPW) shuttles for cost-effective fabrication. By fostering innovation from classrooms to startups, C2S is nurturing a new generation of chip designers ready for the industry's demands.

Empowering Universities with Cutting-Edge EDA Infrastructure

Electronic Design Automation (EDA) refers to a category of software tools that automate the design process of complex integrated circuits, from schematic capture to physical layout and verification. In India, 315 universities now host these tools, allowing students from diverse regions—from Assam to Kanyakumari—to participate. Institutions receive licenses, training, and support through the ChipIN Centre managed by CDAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing).

This infrastructure rollout began modestly with over 100 colleges in 2024 and has grown exponentially. Top users include premier IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) like IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi, NITs (National Institutes of Technology), and state universities. The free access model removes financial barriers, enabling even tier-2 and tier-3 institutions to contribute to national semiconductor goals.

• EDA vendors: Synopsys (for verification), Cadence (for layout), Siemens (for system-level design)
• Usage stats: Students logged 10 million hours in 2025 alone
• Support: Includes cloud access and expert mentorship

The End-to-End Process: How Students Turn Ideas into Chips

The journey of a student-designed chip is a rigorous, multi-stage process that mirrors industry standards. It begins with conceptualization, where students identify applications like AI accelerators or IoT sensors. Using EDA tools, they create register transfer level (RTL) designs in hardware description languages like Verilog or VHDL.

1. Design and Simulation: RTL coding, functional simulation, and synthesis to generate gate-level netlists.
2. Verification: Ensuring the design meets timing, power, and area constraints through advanced simulations.
3. Physical Design: Floorplanning, placement, routing, and sign-off checks.
4. Tape-out: Sending GDSII files for fabrication via MPW shuttles.
5. Fabrication and Testing: At SCL Mohali, yielding functional silicon for validation.

This hands-on exposure equips students with practical skills, far beyond theoretical coursework.

Milestones Achieved: From Training Targets to Fabricated Chips

India has shattered its decade-long goal of training 85,000 semiconductor engineers, accomplishing it in just four years. Under C2S, IIT students have designed 20 chipsets, with eight sent to global fabs. At Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) Mohali, 56 chips have been fabricated from student designs, including a recent handover of 28 chips from 17 institutions.

These milestones underscore the programme's success: from zero university-led tape-outs pre-2021 to widespread adoption today. Vaishnaw highlighted this at Davos, positioning India as a leader in democratized chip design education.

Photo by Suraj V on Unsplash

Semicon 2.0: Scaling to 500 Universities Nationwide

Semicon 2.0 builds on ISM's first phase by prioritizing indigenous chip design, ecosystem partnerships, and talent development. The expansion to 500 universities ensures coverage across all states, including remote areas. This will create a decentralized talent pipeline, reducing urban-rural divides in higher education opportunities.

Government investments, like ₹4,500 crore for SCL modernization, will boost fabrication capacity 100-fold. Partnerships with industry giants ensure sustained tool access and job linkages. For universities, this means curriculum integration, new labs, and faculty upskilling.

Transforming Higher Education Curricula and Research

This initiative is reshaping engineering education in India. Universities are introducing minors, electives, and full programmes in semiconductor design. IITs lead with dedicated centres, like NaMo Semiconductor Laboratory at IIT Bhubaneswar. Faculty collaborate on research, leading to patents—private universities now surge in filings, outpacing some IITs in volume.

Stakeholder perspectives vary: educators praise hands-on learning, while industry lauds the talent readiness. Students gain internships at firms like Qualcomm, where Vaishnaw launched a 2nm chip recently. For more on academic careers, explore higher education jobs or research jobs.

Job Opportunities and Bridging the Global Talent Shortage

Global semiconductor industry growth from $900 billion to $2 trillion will create a 2 million talent gap—India's youth stand to fill it. Domestically, 1 million jobs by 2026 span design (300,000), fabrication (200,000), assembly, testing, and R&D. Roles include RTL designers, verification engineers, and physical design specialists, with salaries averaging ₹10-20 lakhs for freshers.

• High-demand skills: VLSI, EDA proficiency, AI/ML integration
• Opportunities: faculty positions, lecturer jobs, industry roles
• Sector boost: New fabs in Gujarat, Assam

Check India university jobs and higher ed career advice for pathways.

Challenges in Scaling Chip Design Across Universities

Despite progress, hurdles remain: faculty shortages, infrastructure gaps in tier-3 colleges, and IP protection. Solutions include NIELIT Digital University for online training, industry-sponsored chairs, and UGC guidelines for professors of practice—Tamil Nadu leads with the most hires.

Cultural context: India's STEM pipeline (10 million students) aligns perfectly, but gender diversity lags; initiatives target women in science.

Spotlight on Pioneering Universities and Student Success Stories

IIT Madras offers online BS in data science with chip modules; IIT Delhi's Anveshan 2026 showcases pathways. Students from Jadavpur University and NITs have taped out chips for IoT. Real cases: A team from remote Assam university fabricated sensors at SCL, now prototyping startups.

These examples inspire, proving merit over location. For rankings and salaries, see professor salaries.

Photo by Kartik Saini on Unsplash

Future Prospects: India as a Semiconductor Education Powerhouse

By 2030, India aims for 2 lakh foreign students, with semiconductor as a draw. Collaborations like UBC-Atlas dual degrees and foreign campuses (19 approved) enhance exchanges. Outlook: Self-reliant ecosystem, exports, unicorn startups.

Actionable insights: Students, join C2S via C2S portal; institutions, apply for EDA via ChipIN.

Get Involved: Pathways for Students, Faculty, and Institutions

Enroll in C2S courses, pursue scholarships, or explore rate my professor for guidance. Faculty, leverage recruitment tools. Institutions, integrate via ISM grants.

In conclusion, this expansion heralds a brighter future for Indian higher education, fueling innovation and employment. Stay updated via university jobs and higher ed jobs.