About the Project
Project overview
Artificial intelligence is transforming science. Quantum technologies are expected to transform sensing, imaging, healthcare and computing. This PhD sits at the intersection of these two revolutions.
You will help develop a new generation of AI-enhanced quantum sensors capable of autonomously optimising their own operation and extracting information from complex environments. The project focuses on quantum sensors based on single electron spins, devices so sensitive that they can detect tiny magnetic signals at the nanoscale, potentially enabling applications ranging from early disease detection to advanced materials characterisation and next-generation quantum technologies.
A major challenge facing quantum sensing today is that experiments can be slow, difficult to optimise, and often require significant human expertise. Your research will develop intelligent algorithms that allow quantum sensors to make decisions for themselves, choosing the most informative measurements and adapting in real time to changing conditions.
The project will combine cutting-edge experimental physics with modern machine learning techniques, including Bayesian inference, reinforcement learning, probabilistic AI, and neural networks. You will work with state-of-the-art experimental hardware capable of performing low-latency feedback and adaptive control at microsecond timescales.
Why join this project?
This PhD offers a unique opportunity to gain expertise in:
- Quantum technologies and quantum sensing
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Experimental physics and instrumentation
- Fast electronics and control systems
- Scientific computing and data science
Graduates with this skill set are highly sought after in both academia and industry, including quantum technologies, AI, data science, defence, healthcare, and advanced engineering.
The project is aligned with the UK Quantum Technologies Programme and the Q-BIOMED Quantum Technology Hub, and benefits from extensive collaborations with leading researchers and industrial partners.
Training and environment
The project is associated with the Centre for Doctoral Training in Sensing, Processing and AI for Defence and Security (SPADS), providing access to specialised training, networking opportunities, industrial engagement, and an enhanced stipend. You will join the Quantum Photonics Lab at Heriot-Watt University, a vibrant international research environment with around 25 researchers working across quantum sensing and quantum communication, and leading publications in high-profile journals. While experimental in nature, the project will benefit from establishing collaborations with leading AI researchers at Heriot-Watt University, Oxford and Warwick.
Located in Edinburgh, consistently ranked among the UK's most desirable cities for students and young professionals, Heriot-Watt offers an outstanding research environment together with an exceptional quality of life.
Candidate profile
We welcome applications from students with, or expecting to obtain, a First-Class Honours degree (or equivalent) in Physics, Engineering, Computer Science, Mathematics, or a related discipline.
Previous experience in programming, machine learning, electronics, experimental physics, or data analysis is desirable but not essential. Enthusiasm, curiosity, and a willingness to work across disciplinary boundaries are most important.
This fully funded position is available to UK students only.
Informal enquiries
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact Professor Cristian Bonato (c.bonato@hw.ac.uk) for an informal discussion about the project before applying.
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