The Case of Jiaye You: A Routine Hearing Turns into Detention
Jiaye You, a senior pursuing a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Art and Technology at the University at Buffalo (UB), found himself thrust into a nightmare scenario just weeks before his anticipated graduation. On a day that began with what was described as a routine immigration hearing in New York City, You was detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers. The exact reasons for his detention remain unclear, with no reports of criminal activity or visa violations publicly disclosed.
You, who had been enrolled at UB since fall 2022, was last seen on campus discussing his senior thesis exhibition with his professor, Matthew Kenyon. The talented artist, praised as one of the top students in his class, was transferred first to a facility in New Jersey and then, in the early hours of March 18, 2026, to the Jackson Parish Correctional Center in Jonesboro, Louisiana—a facility he likened to 'a cage with over 50 people inside.' This abrupt relocation separated him from his studies, family, and support network in Buffalo, New York.
His family, feeling 'helpless, anxious, and deeply worried,' launched a GoFundMe campaign to cover mounting legal fees, estimated at $15,000 for hearings and up to $30,000 for bond. By mid-week, the fundraiser had surpassed $24,000, reflecting widespread community support.
University at Buffalo Steps In to Support the Student
The University at Buffalo quickly issued a statement acknowledging You's detainment following the court appearance in the New York City area. UB officials emphasized their ongoing communication with the student's family and personal lawyer, committing to 'appropriate and prompt assistance and support.' The institution expressed hope for a swift resolution, allowing You to return and complete his degree.
Professor Kenyon, You's instructor, highlighted the student's dedication: 'He’s a very talented, smart, hardworking student... One of the best of our class.' The undergraduate Student Association, led by president Aisha Adam, labeled the incident 'truly disheartening' and pledged to verify You's safety, assess academic repercussions, and amplify UB's advocacy efforts.
This response underscores how U.S. universities, particularly public institutions like UB—a flagship campus of the State University of New York (SUNY) system—are navigating these challenges. With over 10,000 international students contributing to campus diversity and innovation, disruptions like this ripple through academic communities.
Understanding F-1 Visas and the Vulnerabilities They Expose
International students on F-1 visas, the primary nonimmigrant status for academic pursuits, must maintain full-time enrollment, report address changes via the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), and adhere to travel and work restrictions. Routine check-ins with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or immigration courts are common for those with prior applications or adjustments.
You's case exemplifies how even compliant students can face sudden enforcement. SEVIS terminations—automatic revocations of legal status—have surged, with over 1,800 F-1 and J-1 records affected across 174 institutions earlier in the administration, though some were later reinstated following legal challenges. These actions often stem from minor infractions, perceived risks, or administrative errors, leaving students in limbo.
A Growing Trend: ICE Targeting Campuses Nationwide
You's detention is not isolated. In recent months, ICE has ramped up operations, with arrests averaging over 1,100 per day in 2026—double last year's spring rate. Notably, only 37% involve criminal convictions, down from 52% previously, signaling a shift toward non-criminal immigrants, including students.
High-profile cases include a Columbia University student released after agents allegedly posed as local police; LSU Iranian students freed by court order; and Babson College's Lucia López Belloza deported despite a stay. At Tufts, Alabama, and others, at least eight students and faculty faced scrutiny. This pattern has instilled fear, with universities reporting heightened anxiety among their international cohorts.
Statistics Paint a Concerning Picture for Higher Education
International students numbered over 1.1 million in the U.S. pre-2025, fueling $45 billion in economic activity. Yet, 2026 data reveals a 11-17% drop in new enrollments, attributed to visa fears and enforcement.
- SEVIS terminations: 4,700+ in early 2025, many reversed after lawsuits.
- ICE detention peaks: 68,000+ individuals mid-2026, 73% non-criminal.
- Campus impacts: 180+ universities notified students of status changes.
Public universities like UB, reliant on international tuition (often 20-30% of revenue), face enrollment cliffs and diversity losses.
Photo by Greg Rosenke on Unsplash
Policy Drivers: Trump Administration's Immigration Stance
The second Trump term has prioritized interior enforcement, expanding Expedited Removal and SEVIS scrutiny. Factors heightening risks include prior arrests, activism, or database flags. Universities argue this chills global talent attraction, vital for STEM fields where internationals comprise 50%+ of grad students.
Legal experts note routine hearings now carry detention risks, prompting advice to avoid travel or consult counsel preemptively.Inside Higher Ed reports on the explosion of terminations.
Economic Ripples for US Colleges and Universities
Beyond individuals, these detentions threaten higher ed's $40B+ international pipeline. Institutions report recruitment hesitancy; a Forbes survey shows 57% decline in new admits. SUNY system, including UB, loses key contributors to research and campus life.
Long-term: reduced innovation, as intl alumni drive patents and startups. Solutions include enhanced compliance training and lobbying for visa reforms.
Campus Strategies and Student Advocacy
Universities are bolstering support: legal clinics, SEVIS monitoring, travel advisories. UB's prompt action exemplifies this. Groups like NAFSA advocate policy changes, while student orgs push for transparency.
- Proactive SEVIS audits
- Emergency funds for bonds
- Partnerships with immigration attorneys
Legal Battles and Paths to Resolution
Courts have intervened: 4,400+ rulings against prolonged ICE holds sans hearings. You's case may hinge on bond approval. Precedents like LSU releases offer hope.BBC coverage highlights Columbia's quick win.
Implications for International Student Mobility
This climate deters applicants, shifting talent to Canada/Australia. US colleges must adapt: flexible online options, robust advising. For students: document compliance rigorously.
Photo by Fukuro 0wl on Unsplash
Future Outlook: Balancing Security and Education
While enforcement addresses priorities, collateral damage to higher ed is evident. Reforms could protect compliant F-1s. UB's saga spotlights need for dialogue between DHS and academia, ensuring America remains a beacon for global scholars.
