Overview of the Groundbreaking TUT-Intel AI Study

The Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) in collaboration with Intel recently released a pivotal report titled "A Study on the AI Landscape of Universities in Africa," shedding light on the continent's preparedness to train the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) professionals. This comprehensive analysis evaluates key indicators such as academic programmes, research and development (R&D) activities, funding sources, and policy frameworks across North, South, East, and West Africa. Conducted by Professor Anish Kurien, Acting Director of the TUT Hub of the Artificial Intelligence Institute of South Africa (AIISA), and Dr. Bienvenu Agbokponto Soglo, Intel's Director of Government Affairs in Africa, the study highlights both promising developments and critical gaps in AI education.

At its core, the research addresses a pressing question: How ready is Africa to equip its young, dynamic workforce with AI skills amid projections that AI could add $136 billion to the economies of South Africa, Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria by 2030? By mapping university offerings and institutional maturity, the study serves as a roadmap for higher education leaders, policymakers, and industry partners to bridge the divide between ambition and capability.

Key Findings Across Africa's Regions

The study reveals a varied landscape of AI readiness. North African countries like Morocco, Tunisia, and Egypt lead with mature programmes in machine learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and cloud computing. Southern Africa, particularly South Africa and Mauritius, shows strong structured offerings in data analytics, robotics, and big data, bolstered by dedicated research institutes.

In contrast, East Africa (Kenya, Rwanda) exhibits moderate progress with AI integrated into computer science departments, while West Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal) lags due to limited structured programmes and data availability. Overall, pure undergraduate AI degrees are scarce continent-wide; most education occurs at the master's level within computer science faculties, underscoring an urgent need for foundational training.

• North Africa: High maturity in programmes and R&D partnerships (e.g., Ericsson in Egypt).
• South Africa: Five public universities offer AI-centric master's courses.
• Sub-Saharan gaps: Infrastructure and policy hinder widespread adoption.

South Africa's Standing in Continental AI Readiness

South Africa positions itself as a regional leader yet faces challenges in fully capitalizing on AI's potential. The study ranks it among the less technologically prepared nations compared to frontrunners like Morocco, Mauritius, Rwanda, and Senegal, primarily due to the absence of a fully approved national AI policy until recent drafts. Despite this, the country hosts robust initiatives through AIISA, established from the Presidential Commission on the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).

Institutions such as the University of Johannesburg (UJ), University of Cape Town (UCT), University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), Stellenbosch University (SU), and the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) drive AI education. For aspiring professionals, opportunities abound in faculty positions and research roles at these hubs.

Current AI Programmes in South African Higher Education

South African universities are expanding AI curricula to meet workforce demands. UJ offers a Master of Artificial Intelligence (coursework), focusing on cutting-edge applications. SU's MSc in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, presented in-person annually, closed applications for 2026 but signals growing demand. UCT provides MSc/MPhil specializations in AI, emphasizing competitive admissions and research.

AIMS South Africa's AI for Science Master's, partnered with Google DeepMind, targets 40 scholars for 2026/2027, blending AI, mathematics, and scientific research. Undergraduate options remain embedded in computer science, highlighting the need for dedicated degrees. Students can rate courses and professors on Rate My Professor to guide choices.

• UJ: Master of AI – High-level competence in AI technologies.
• SU: MSc ML&AI – Full-year programme on Stellenbosch campus.
• UCT: MSc/MPhil AI – Two-year full-time study.
• AIMS: AI for Science – Fully funded scholarships available.

The Role of AI Hubs and AIISA in Capacity Building

AIISA anchors four key AI Hubs at TUT (focusing on agriculture, healthcare, education, motor-manufacturing), UJ, Central University of Technology (CUT), Stellenbosch, and the Military Academy in Saldanha Bay. These hubs translate research into policy and industry solutions, fostering collaborations with Microsoft, Meta, CSIR, and HSRC.

In August 2025, TUT led discussions for a National AI Network of Experts, aligning with the draft National AI Policy Framework submitted to Cabinet. This network aims to craft sectoral plans, ensuring equitable AI adoption from rural to urban contexts. For career advice, visit higher ed career advice.

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Challenges Impeding AI Workforce Training

Despite progress, hurdles persist: outdated infrastructure, unreliable power, limited faculty training, and a widening skills gap. Sub-Saharan universities struggle with access to computing resources and high-speed internet, exacerbating the divide between ambition and execution. In South Africa, 78% of enterprises report difficulty hiring AI talent, compounded by education bottlenecks.

• Skills shortage: Acute demand for AI specialists outpaces supply.
• Infrastructure deficits: Power outages disrupt training platforms.
• Policy delays: Full AI regulation eyed for 2027.
• Equity issues: Underserved communities lack access.

Strategic Partnerships Driving AI Skills Development

Industry-academia ties are accelerating progress. Intel's partnership with TUT extends to career tech hubs, while Google DeepMind funds AIMS scholarships. Microsoft and Meta engage in policy forums, supporting curriculum adaptation and outreach. These collaborations offer micro-credentials and TVET integration for broader workforce readiness.Learn more on TUT's AI initiatives.

Explore remote higher ed jobs in AI research.

Economic Implications and Emerging Job Opportunities

AI promises job creation in machine learning engineering, data ethics, and AI governance. Contrary to fears, the study debunks unemployment myths, predicting new roles in AI hardware and applications. South Africa's hubs target sectors like healthcare and agriculture, aligning with national growth. Job seekers can find openings at university jobs and higher ed jobs.

Policy Evolution: Draft National AI Framework

The Draft National AI Policy Framework, gazetted for comment in March 2026, emphasizes sovereign AI control, global standards, and ethical governance. It positions AI as a transformative technology for health, education, and inclusion. With implementation targeted for 2027-2028, universities must align curricula swiftly.South Africa National AI Policy Framework.

Future Outlook and Actionable Recommendations

To enhance readiness, universities should prioritize undergraduate AI degrees, invest in infrastructure, and expand partnerships. Governments must approve policies promptly, while students pursue certifications. Stakeholders recommend ethical AI focus and DeepTech ecosystems for startups.

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• Expand undergrad programmes.
• Boost faculty upskilling.
• Foster industry collaborations.
• Ensure inclusive access.

Insights for Students, Educators, and Job Seekers

Aspiring AI professionals should target AIISA hubs for hands-on experience. Educators can leverage free resources from partners like Intel. For career navigation, check how to write a winning academic CV and explore professor jobs. Rate your experience on Rate My Professor.