The recent parliamentary probe into Stellenbosch University has laid bare longstanding fractures within South Africa's higher education landscape, spotlighting issues from racial tensions in student residences to crippling funding shortfalls that plague universities nationwide. On April 29, 2026, the Portfolio Committee on Higher Education and Training, chaired by Mr. Tebogo Letsie, grilled university leadership on governance lapses, administrative hurdles, teaching and learning outcomes, and residence management. What emerged was not just a critique of one institution but a damning reflection of systemic vulnerabilities affecting access, equity, and sustainability across South African universities and colleges.

Stellenbosch University, often hailed as one of Africa's premier research-intensive institutions, presented a veneer of stability with Vision 2040 ambitions to become globally recognized for excellence, inclusivity, and innovation. Yet, submissions from the Student Representative Council, Institutional Forum, and Auditor-General painted a grimmer picture of student debt ballooning to R1.12 billion, unsafe off-campus housing, and stalled transformation efforts.

The Majuba House Incident: Catalyst for Scrutiny

On March 2, 2026, a disturbing event at Majuba House residence ignited the probe. Three white male students allegedly dismantled the bed frame, mattress, and couch of Coloured first-year student Kylo Laru following a soccer match, dumping his belongings in the residence quadrangle. Stellenbosch University's preliminary investigation concluded no 'overt racism,' citing affidavits and framing Laru's subsequent relocation as voluntary. The primarius, or senior student leader, temporarily stepped aside.

Members of Parliament rejected this narrative outright. 'Institutional inaction in such matters was not a neutral administrative position, but an active decision against the victim,' one MP stated, demanding the perpetrators be removed pending a full disciplinary hearing set for May 12. This echoed past scandals like the 2022 Huis Marais urination incident and Wilgenhof residence's history of abuse allegations, where closure attempts were overturned by alumni lawsuits, leading to a mandated cultural renewal process under Professor Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela.

Parliament's Demands on Racial Transformation

Transformation emerged as a core battleground. First-year enrolments stood at 6,451: 49% white (3,160), 26% black African (1,651, up 16.5% from prior year), 14% Coloured (893), 3% Indian (163), and 6% international (385). MPs lambasted the skew, noting it fails Western Cape demographics where Coloured communities predominate. Two recent senior appointment committees lacked black African members, and candidates from designated groups often declined offers citing below-market pay and cultural barriers in Stellenbosch town.

The committee urged revising admissions—currently 80-90% merit-based—to ring-fence spots for underrepresented groups, prioritizing socioeconomic disadvantage over pure academic thresholds. Cases like Laru's delayed BA admission despite available space, and top-10 matriculant Haley Jacobs' rejection, fueled calls for systemic audits. 'True transformation means all students—white, black, Coloured, Indian—see themselves as African and are treated equally,' MP Ashley Sauls emphasized.

NSFAS Debacle and Mounting Student Debt

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS), lifeline for millions, faces nationwide meltdown. At Stellenbosch, NSFAS owes R454 million (end-2025), contributing to total outstanding fees of R1.12 billion—up from R699 million in 2024. The SRC processed over 1,000 debt relief applications but aided only 200 via a R16 million budget and R10,000 cap, woefully short against fees exceeding R100,000 annually.

Returning students endure delays: claims of R597 million processed, but only R301 million paid, leaving a R299 million gap. Issues plague funded students too—incorrect document flags, outdated income data (R300,000 threshold eroded by inflation), broken appeals portals, and unfunded allowances. Nationally, up to 60% of first-years drop out after one term per Fundi CEO Mala Suriah, exacerbated by hunger and poverty. One in five NSFAS students fails progression requirements, per recent reports.

For deeper insights into NSFAS challenges, see the Mail & Guardian's coverage.

Photo by Vitaly Gariev on Unsplash

Safety Concerns in Shadow of Crime-Ridden Neighborhoods

Stellenbosch's open campus integrates with high-risk areas like Cloetesville (murder rate 17.5 per 100,000) and Idas Valley. Off-campus rents average R9,156 for rooms and R12,000 for studios—far above NSFAS's R5,200 cap—forcing students into unsafe spots. Incidents include stalking, armed intimidation, break-ins, and abduction threats; response times lag 12-30 minutes. Gender-based violence hit 14 cases in 2024-2025 (down slightly from 16), with over 400 survivors supported via protocols, drones, patrols, CCTV, and 'walkwith' services.

• Evening shuttles only (18:00-05:00), no daytime coverage.
• No formal SAPS service-level agreement.
• 3,000 cameras deployed, armed response funded.

Foreign Academics: Localization vs. Global Talent

With 4.4% foreign staff (200 of 4,664, 53 on critical skills permits), parliament warned of Immigration Act breaches, prioritizing locals unless skills scarce. The Dean of Agrarian Sciences hire over qualified South Africans drew ire. This mirrors national tensions: foreign academics ~12% sector-wide, per Minister Buti Manamela. Universities South Africa pushed back, defending internationalization per 2020 policy, while academics like Sioux McKenna warn against 'academic xenophobia' stifling competitiveness. University World News details the row.

SU's Financial Resilience Under Strain

SU boasts unqualified audits (2022-2024), R1.7 billion 2024 surplus (income R8.7bn vs. spend R7.4bn), reserves at R21.44 billion. Research shines: QS rank 302, 480 NRF-rated scientists, 53 chairs, 1,937 contracts (100% growth since 2018). Yet, dependency on NSFAS recovery and debt collection risks sustainability. Throughput: 72-77% undergrad, 87-91% honours; module success 85%.

Accommodation: 8,299 beds (R61k-R85k fees), but demand surges; private accredited 3,115 beds.

Ripples Across South African Higher Education

Stellenbosch exemplifies national woes. Stats SA notes funding slowdown post-five-year rise; Budget 2026 strains amid R14 billion NSFAS shortfall threats. Protests halt classes at DUT, CPUT, UCT over delays. Auditor-General slams DHET for paperwork-focused indicators, unverifiable data, low Setas targets. Governance crises at Fort Hare (corruption), UKZN underscore sector drift.

• 60% first-year dropout rate.
• 20% NSFAS progression failure.
• R5bn irregular NSFAS payments (2018-2021).

PMG's meeting transcript reveals calls for DHET-SARS debt linkage.

Photo by Vitaly Gariev on Unsplash

Stakeholder Views and Pathways Forward

VC Deresh Ramjugernath: 'Intention is not enough: institutional trust is built through delivery.' SRC's Pulane Mjali: 'Funding approval does not guarantee financial access.' Experts advocate NSFAS overhaul—direct payments, inflation-adjusted thresholds, debt wipes. Transformation needs quotas, cultural audits; safety demands SAPS pacts, expanded shuttles. For careers, resilient skills in demand amid flux—explore higher ed career advice.

Outlook: Reforms or Reckoning?

Parliament demands May 12 Majuba report, admissions audits, visa breakdowns. National fixes loom: NSFAS board shake-up, performance metrics revamp. South Africa's higher education teeters—strong research (SU's 363 global partnerships) vs. access chasms. Students, faculty face uncertainty; proactive reforms could unlock potential, positioning SA unis as African leaders.

Explore opportunities at South African university jobs amid evolution.