Albert Einstein (1900) - Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Wolfgang Pauli (1918) - Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle.
Heinrich Rohrer (1960) - Nobel Prize in Physics for the design of the scanning tunneling microscope.
Kurt Wüthrich (1964) - Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Serge Haroche (1972) - Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems.
Jacques Dubochet (1973) - Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution.
Richard R. Ernst (1962) - Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
August Paul von Wassermann (1888) - Developed the Wassermann test for syphilis.
Hans Fischer (1908) - Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll, especially concerning the latter's role in photosynthesis.
Erwin Schrödinger (1910) - Nobel Prize in Physics for the development of the Schrödinger equation, which is fundamental to quantum mechanics.