Red River College Polytechnic, commonly known as RRC Polytech, a leading post-secondary institution in Winnipeg, Manitoba, has announced significant changes to its academic offerings for the 2026-27 year. The college is permanently closing seven programs, temporarily suspending four others, and reducing capacity in three additional programs. These moves come as the institution grapples with a sharp decline in international student enrollment, exacerbated by federal government policies aimed at curbing study permit issuances across Canada.

This development underscores a growing challenge facing Canadian colleges and polytechnics, particularly those in provinces like Manitoba that have relied heavily on tuition revenue from international students. While domestic enrollment has seen some gains, it has not been sufficient to bridge the financial gap left by fewer high-paying international learners. RRC Polytech's president emphasized that these decisions stem from a thorough academic planning process evaluating enrollment trends, labor market demands, and rising delivery costs.

The Federal Study Permit Cap: Catalyst for Change

The root cause traces back to Ottawa's international student cap, introduced to address housing pressures and program quality concerns. In Manitoba, allocations plummeted from 18,591 study permits in 2025 to just 11,196 in 2026—a 40 percent reduction. International students, who often pay tuition fees two to three times higher than domestic ones, have been a vital revenue stream for institutions like RRC Polytech.

Before the cap, international learners comprised a substantial portion of enrollment at many Canadian colleges. The policy shift has led to immediate revenue shortfalls, prompting reviews of program viability. For context, similar caps have triggered enrollment cliffs nationwide, with British Columbia reporting a 66 percent drop in approvals and Ontario colleges facing widespread layoffs and mergers. Manitoba's government has labeled this 'collateral damage,' highlighting the unintended strain on local education providers.

This federal measure, while aimed at sustainable growth, has forced polytechnics to realign priorities toward programs with stronger domestic demand and better alignment with provincial workforce needs, such as healthcare and skilled trades.

Programs on the Chopping Block: A Detailed Breakdown

RRC Polytech's review identified 14 programs for adjustment. Here's a comprehensive list based on the official announcement:

• Permanent Cessations (7 programs):
• Professional Sales and Strategic Marketing (Certificate)
• Applied Accounting (Certificate)
• Hospitality Business Management (Diploma)
• CNC Machining and Advanced Technology (Diploma)
• Professional Photography (Certificate)
• Full Stack Web Development (Diploma)
• Full Stack Web Development (Certificate)

• Temporary Suspensions (4 programs):
• Applied Commerce Education – Integrated (Degree)
• Applied Commerce Education – After-Degree (Degree)
• Applied Commerce Education – Accelerated (Diploma)
• Pharmaceutical and Food Manufacturing (Certificate)

• Capacity Reductions (3 programs):
• Application Development and Delivery (Diploma) – reduced intake
• Creative Communications (Diploma) – from 75 to 50 students annually
• English for Academic and Professional Purposes (non-credential) – fewer seats/sections

These programs were selected after analyzing low application rates, enrollment shortfalls, and high operational costs relative to market outcomes. For instance, creative and business-oriented diplomas saw diminished interest amid economic shifts.

Financial Pressures: The Numbers Behind the Cuts

International students have historically subsidized lower domestic tuition, enabling affordable access for Canadians. At RRC Polytech, the enrollment drop has created 'immediate and long-term financial implications.' While exact figures for the college aren't public, the sector-wide impact is stark: Manitoba's 40 percent allocation cut translates to millions in lost revenue province-wide.

Domestic gains—near-record overall enrollment—offer partial relief, but programs like hospitality and web development, popular with internationals, suffered disproportionately. Rising costs for facilities, faculty, and compliance further strained budgets. Nationally, colleges report 20-50 percent intl drops, leading to deficits and restructuring. RRC's official statement stresses data-driven decisions to maintain sustainability.

Photo by Arno Senoner on Unsplash

Human Impact: Staff Layoffs and Student Concerns

The cuts extend beyond programs: 26 instructors from the Manitoba General Employees' Union (MGEU) received layoff notices. Union president Kyle Ross noted, 'When you don't have students paying for these courses, it's hard to have instructors teach them.' This reflects a painful reality for faculty in niche areas.

Students in affected programs are promised uninterrupted completion, with pathways to alternatives. However, prospective learners express alarm. Ufuoma Erijitomah, a first-year electrical engineering technology student, said, 'It's alarming... there are people who want to do them.' The college is communicating options, but uncertainty lingers for future applicants.

Ripple Effects Across Manitoba's Post-Secondary Sector

RRC Polytech isn't alone. The Manitoba Institute of Trades and Technology (MITT) is closing entirely due to a 55 percent intl enrollment drop, with programs transitioning to RRC. Providence University College announced 10 percent staff layoffs. The University of Winnipeg and Brandon University project similar revenue hits, forcing course reductions.

Minister Renée Cable called it a 'direct result' of federal policy, positioning Manitoba as 'collateral damage.' These closures threaten local economies reliant on student spending and skilled graduates in trades and tech.

National Echoes: Program Cuts from Coast to Coast

The phenomenon is Canada-wide. In British Columbia, approvals fell 66 percent, prompting program suspensions. Saskatchewan and Ontario colleges report mergers and layoffs; Cape Breton University raised tuition amid cuts. Smaller institutions face existential threats, highlighting over-reliance on intl revenue—up to 40 percent at some schools.

Macleans reports enrollment halving at vulnerable colleges, urging diversification.

Leadership Perspectives and Union Responses

RRC leadership frames cuts as necessary for 'alignment with Manitoba’s workforce needs,' prioritizing high-demand fields like health and trades. Chair Melanie Lee Lockhart assured no curriculum changes for reduced programs. MGEU's Ross lamented the 'unfortunate situation,' while the province advocates for policy tweaks.

Photo by Vitaly Gariev on Unsplash

Towards Resilience: Strategies and Outlook

RRC plans to absorb MITT programs, bolstering offerings in trades. Focus shifts to domestic recruitment, apprenticeships, and provincial investments in healthcare training. Long-term, colleges eye diversification: micro-credentials, online delivery, and partnerships.

Experts recommend balanced intl policies preserving economic benefits while ensuring quality. For students, exploring alternatives like university transfers or high-demand diplomas remains key.

Broader Implications for Canadian Higher Education

This crisis reveals vulnerabilities in a system where intl tuition funds 20-40 percent of budgets. It prompts questions on sustainability, equity, and workforce alignment. Positive note: domestic enrollment rises signal opportunity for accessible education.

As Canada navigates recovery, institutions like RRC Polytech exemplify adaptation, ensuring skilled graduates for Manitoba's economy.