In the midst of Japan's intense university entrance exam season in January 2026, the latest university popularity rankings have highlighted the continued dominance of prestigious national institutions among high school students nationwide. Compiled from over 152,309 responses collected between April 2023 and January 31, 2026, these rankings gauge student interest and aspirations through direct questionnaires. The University of Tokyo (Tōkyō Daigaku, often abbreviated as Todai) once again claims the top spot, followed closely by the University of Tsukuba (Tsukuba Daigaku) in second place and Kyoto University (Kyōto Daigaku, or Kyodai) in third. This stability in the upper echelons underscores the consistent preferences of aspiring students during a period marked by the Common Test for University Admissions, a nationwide standardized exam held January 17-18, 2026, with 496,237 applicants.

These popularity rankings, distinct from academic performance metrics like the Times Higher Education (THE) Japan University Rankings 2026, reflect real-time student sentiments influenced by factors such as campus environment, research opportunities, alumni success, and proximity to urban centers. As exam results roll in and individual university secondary exams commence, understanding these trends offers valuable insights for students, parents, and educators navigating Japan's highly competitive higher education landscape.

Breakdown of the Top 10 National Public Universities

The national public university category, which includes flagship institutions formerly known as imperial universities (kyūtei daigaku), dominates student wish lists. Here's the top 10 as of January 2026:

This lineup remained unchanged from December 2025, signaling steadfast aspirations even as students finalize their exam strategies.

Notably, universities from 11th place onward, such as Chiba University and Yokohama National University, also hold strong positions, reflecting broad appeal across prefectures.

The Enduring Prestige of the University of Tokyo

Founded in 1877, the University of Tokyo stands as Japan's premier institution, consistently topping both popularity surveys and global rankings. In the THE World University Rankings 2026, Todai achieved its highest-ever position at 26th globally, excelling in teaching (94.7 score), research environment (94.2), and industry collaboration (100). Its appeal stems from producing six Nobel laureates, numerous prime ministers, and leaders across sectors. With campuses in Hongo, Komaba, and Kashiwa, it offers unparalleled resources, including the largest library in Asia and cutting-edge labs.

During exam season, Todai receives intense focus; applicant numbers for 2026 hovered at 92% of prior year levels, per prep school estimates. Factors like its central Tokyo location, diverse faculties (from law to nuclear engineering), and robust alumni network make it the dream choice. For international-minded students, English-taught programs further boost its draw. Exploring university jobs at such elite institutions reveals pathways from faculty to administrative roles.

University of Tsukuba's Meteoric Rise to Second Place

🔬 The University of Tsukuba's ascent to second place marks a highlight of the 2026 rankings, attributed to its expansive 258-hectare campus in Ibaraki Prefecture—often called Japan's largest—and emphasis on interdisciplinary research. Established in 1973 through a merger of older colleges, Tsukuba hosts over 16,000 students and excels in sports science, given its Olympic training facilities, and fields like humanics (integrating humanities, sciences, and physical education).

Social media buzz and student feedback praise its modern facilities, vibrant community, and proximity to Tokyo (45 minutes by train). In THE Japan 2026, it ties for 8th, scoring high in industry ties. This popularity surge reflects a shift toward practical, innovative education amid Japan's push for global competitiveness. Aspiring researchers might consider research jobs here post-graduation.

Kyoto University's Timeless Allure in Third

With deep roots dating to 1897, Kyoto University boasts 11 Nobel Prize winners, particularly in physics and medicine, cementing its reputation for groundbreaking research. Ranking 2nd in THE Japan 2026 (61st globally), Kyodai appeals through its liberal arts tradition (jiyūgakuen), encouraging independent inquiry over rote learning.

Its picturesque Yoshida campus, historic temples nearby, and strong graduate programs draw students seeking balance between academia and culture. Applicant interest remained steady at 95% of 2025 levels. Kyoto's appeal extends to international students via programs like the Kyoto iUP (International Undergraduate Program).

Insights from Private University Rankings

Private universities show dynamism, with Aoyama Gakuin University leading, followed by Keio and Kindai. This group offers alternatives with potentially lower entry barriers but high employability. MARCH alliance schools (Meiji, Aoyama, Rikkyo, Chuo, Hosei) dominate mid-ranks, appealing for urban locations and specialized programs.

• Aoyama Gakuin: Global studies and fashion ties
• Keio: Elite business (Keio Business School)
• Waseda: Journalism and politics legacy

These institutions provide diverse paths, especially for those not targeting nationals.

Exam Season Dynamics: The Role of the Common Test

Japan's Common Test for University Admissions (Daigaku Nyūshi Kyōtsū Tesuto), introduced in 2021 replacing the Center Test, assesses basic academic abilities across subjects like Japanese, math, sciences, and English. Held over two days in mid-January, it serves as a primary screener for 813 universities. With 496,237 takers in 2026—a slight uptick—competition remains fierce, especially for top schools where secondary exams (nijishiken) follow.

Prep schools like Kawai Juku predict pass rates, noting stable applicant pools for Todai and Kyodai. Weather and health (969 makeup exams, mostly flu) influenced proceedings, but no score adjustments occurred.

Popularity vs. Academic Rankings: A Comparative View

While popularity rankings capture hearts, THE Japan 2026 emphasizes metrics like teaching and research: Tokyo #1, Kyoto #2, Tohoku #3, differing from student prefs where Tsukuba shines brighter. This divergence highlights subjective factors like lifestyle over pure metrics.

Such comparisons aid balanced decision-making.

Factors Shaping Student Preferences

Beyond prestige, influences include:

• Campus Environment: Tsukuba's green expanse vs. Tokyo's urban vibe.
• Employability: Todai grads average high salaries; check professor salaries for insights.
• Research Opportunities: Nobel legacies at Kyoto/Tokyo.
• Location: Kanto-Kansai bias, but regional unis rising.
• Internationalization: English programs growing amid globalization.

Cultural context: Ronin (repeaters) culture pressures top choices; 40% now use non-Common Test entries.

Regional Variations and Broader Trends

Prefectural rankings vary—e.g., Hokkaido U tops north—but nationals lead everywhere. Public unis like Osaka Metropolitan stable. Trends: Rising interest in STEM, sustainability; declining birthrates spur recruitment diversification.

Stakeholder views: Counselors note stable top prefs; students value work-life balance post-pandemic.

Career Implications and Future Outlook

Graduates from top-ranked unis enjoy premium job markets. For faculty aspirants, higher ed faculty jobs abound. Future: AI integration, internationalization; expect Tsukuba-like risers in innovation hubs.

Actionable advice: Review past papers, balance wishes with strengths. Explore higher ed career advice or rate my professor for insights.

In conclusion, January 2026 rankings illuminate enduring yet evolving aspirations. For jobs, visit higher ed jobs, university jobs, or Japan academic opportunities. Stay informed via university rankings.

JS Corporation Rankings Source | THE Japan 2026

Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash