Science jobs in higher education refer to academic and research positions centered on the natural sciences, including disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and earth sciences. These roles are the backbone of innovation at universities and colleges across the United States, where professionals advance knowledge through experimentation, teaching, and collaboration. Unlike applied science in industry, academic science positions emphasize original research published in peer-reviewed journals and the education of future scientists.
The field has evolved significantly since the post-World War II era, when federal investments like the National Science Foundation (established 1950) spurred growth in research universities. Today, science faculty drive discoveries, from CRISPR gene editing to quantum computing breakthroughs, often funded by agencies like the NSF or National Institutes of Health (NIH).
In science jobs, daily tasks blend research, teaching, and service. Researchers design experiments, analyze data, and write grants, while also lecturing classes and supervising lab work for undergraduates and graduates. For instance, a physics professor might lead a team studying dark matter, publish in journals like Physical Review Letters, and teach introductory mechanics.
Tenure-track position: An entry-level faculty role (e.g., assistant professor) with a probationary period of 5-7 years, after which tenure grants lifelong employment based on merit review.
Postdoctoral researcher (postdoc): A temporary 2-5 year position post-PhD for specialized training and publications to prepare for faculty roles.
Principal Investigator (PI): The lead scientist responsible for a research grant and project oversight.
To land science jobs in US higher education, candidates typically hold a PhD in their specialty, such as molecular biology or geophysics. Postdoctoral experience is preferred or required for tenure-track positions at research-intensive (R1) universities.
Research focus varies: biologists might specialize in genomics, physicists in particle theory. Preferred experience includes 5-10 peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations, and grants like NSF CAREER awards. For example, successful applicants often have first-author papers in high-impact journals.
Actionable advice: Build a portfolio early by publishing, applying for small grants, and gaining teaching experience. Tailor applications to institutional priorities, like diversity initiatives at many US campuses.
The market is robust yet competitive, with over 50,000 science faculty nationwide. Demand is high in emerging areas like climate science and neuroscience, per recent NSF reports. Postdocs number around 50,000 annually, serving as gateways to permanent roles. Salaries start at $95,000 for assistant professors, rising with seniority.
For thriving in early stages, explore postdoctoral success strategies or research assistant tips adaptable to US contexts. Recent advancements, like AI-driven protein prediction recognized in Nobel Prizes, highlight opportunities.
Ready to pursue science jobs? Browse openings on higher-ed-jobs, refine your profile with higher-ed-career-advice, search university-jobs, or post your listing via post-a-job. Institutions post regularly for faculty and research roles nationwide.
Science jobs in America span wet labs, field stations, core facilities, and computational groups — and they are rarely labelled the same way twice. One employer posts “Scientist,” another “Associate Scientist,” another a faculty science line with a heavy research load. Academic Jobs pulls those titles into one science-filtered board so you can compare roles by discipline and location instead of guessing which keyword a university HR team used.
Search intent here is practical: you want a science job you can apply for, with a clear employer, city, and closing date. The heading count is the current number of matching science openings in America. Use Advanced Search to add a method or field (genomics, ecology, materials, neuroscience), a city, or an institution. If you are open to related research-track titles, switch to Research Jobs without leaving the same board.
AJ is useful because science hiring in universities is fragmented. A hospital-affiliated medical school, a faculty of science, and a government-funded institute may all hire “scientists” in the same city and never share a careers page. AJ is the layer that sits on top of those boards. Create an alert with the science filters already applied on this page so you see new associate-scientist and faculty science posts as they go live — important when closing dates are two or three weeks out.
General job sites mix biotech industry ads with academic science. That is fine if you want industry; it is noise if you want a university or research-institute contract, pension, and PI. AJ keeps the default on higher education. If your goal is “find science jobs in America at universities and institutes, not a generic STEM feed,” start here, filter once, and apply from the listing. That is the search this page is built to answer.
Reach qualified science professionals across any industry. List your vacancy on AcademicJobs.com.
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