🚨 The Incident at Columbia University Unfolds

On February 26, 2026, at approximately 6:30 a.m., agents from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), entered a Columbia University-owned residential building in New York City's Morningside Heights neighborhood. Their target was Elmina 'Ellie' Aghayeva, a senior in Columbia's School of General Studies (GS '26). According to university officials, the agents gained access by misrepresenting their purpose, claiming they were searching for a missing person—specifically a child—without presenting a judicial warrant. This event marks a significant escalation in federal immigration enforcement on a U.S. college campus, raising alarms about privacy rights, campus security, and the vulnerability of international students.

Columbia Acting President Claire Shipman described the entry as 'outrageous,' emphasizing that federal agents entered 'without any kind of warrant' into non-public university housing. The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, typically requiring a judicial warrant signed by a judge for private residences like dorms, rather than an administrative immigration warrant issued by DHS itself. This distinction is crucial in higher education settings, where dormitories are often treated as extensions of private living spaces.

Who is Ellie Aghayeva?

Elmina Aghayeva, known online as Ellie, is an Azerbaijani student double-majoring in neuroscience and political science at Columbia's School of General Studies. As a non-traditional undergraduate program for returning students, GS attracts diverse international applicants. Aghayeva, a popular 'studytok' influencer on Instagram with over 107,000 followers, shares content on productivity, study sessions, and campus life. Just the night before her detention, she posted about a 10-hour library grind, showcasing her dedication as she neared graduation in May 2026.

Her F-1 student visa was revoked in 2016 during the Obama administration for allegedly failing to maintain full-time enrollment by attending classes—a common violation under Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) rules enforced by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Despite this, Aghayeva continued her studies at Columbia, highlighting gaps in visa compliance tracking for universities. Friends describe her as 'highly motivated and academically accomplished,' involved in student organizations, making her detention particularly shocking to the community.

Detailed Timeline of the Detention and Release

The sequence unfolded rapidly:

• 6:26 a.m.: Aghayeva texts friends: 'Ice is in my house. They are trying to take me away. Can someone help me.'
• ~6:30 a.m.: Agents detain her after entry facilitated by building manager and roommate, per DHS.
• Morning: Shipman emails Columbia community; GS Dean Lisa Rosen-Metsch notifies GS students, calling it 'upsetting and unsettling.'
• Afternoon: Aghayeva posts on Instagram: 'Dhs illegally arrested me. Please help.'
• 4:10 p.m.: NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani announces on X (formerly Twitter) his call with President Trump, securing 'imminent' release.
• Late afternoon: Aghayeva released after ~9 hours, posts she's 'safe and okay' but 'in complete shock,' heading home.

This swift release, amid ongoing removal proceedings, underscores political influences on immigration enforcement.

Conflicting Narratives: Columbia vs. DHS

Columbia alleges agents posed as NYPD with fake badges, showed missing child photos captured on security cameras, violating entry protocols. DHS counters they identified as Homeland Security Investigators, displayed badges, and were voluntarily admitted—no impersonation or false pretenses. Legal experts note administrative warrants suffice for arrests but not warrantless home entries; misrepresentation could invalidate the detention, as in cases like Kilmar Abrego Garcia.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) labeled it 'ICE flouting the law,' drawing parallels to improper detentions leading to releases.ACLU on ICE tactics

Columbia's Immediate Response and Protocol Updates

Shipman provided legal support—the first explicit university-wide acknowledgment—and clarified rules: Judicial warrants required for non-public areas (housing, classrooms); direct agents to Public Safety/General Counsel; no entry without coordination. Additional Public Safety deployed to residences. Barnard College echoed: ICE needs judicial order; call emergency services. GS Student Council offered resources; University Senate rep Robert Mulvey called for rights training.

These updates reflect growing university efforts to protect students amid federal crackdowns. For faculty advising international students, resources like academic career advice can help navigate uncertainties.

Photo by Alexandre Juca on Unsplash

Political Intervention Secures Rapid Release

Mayor Mamdani, during a White House housing meeting, raised Aghayeva's case; Trump ordered release. Mamdani also flagged four other detained students. Gov. Kathy Hochul decried lack of 'proper warrant,' proposing legislation barring ICE from schools/dorms. NYC Council leaders called ICE actions 'disturbing,' fostering mistrust. This high-level involvement highlights immigration's politicization in higher ed.

ICE Enforcement Trends on U.S. Campuses

This is Columbia's fourth affiliate detention under Trump 2.0, targeting protest-linked students (e.g., Mahmoud Khalil held 104 days; Ranjani Srinivasan fled; Yunseo Chung searched). Nationally, ICE arrests hit records, but criminal convictions dropped to 37% in Trump's first 10 months (from 52%). Preceding an 'ICE Off Campus' rally demanding sanctuary status.

Impacts on International Students and U.S. Higher Education

Columbia's incoming intl class fell to 16% from 20%, mirroring national 28.5% decline in arrivals (July 2025 vs. 2024). Visa fears deter applicants; 96% cite concerns. Intl students contribute $45B+ annually, funding research/jobs. Universities like Columbia (15-22% intl undergrads) face enrollment drops, budget strains.

Risks: Deportation disrupts degrees, careers. Solutions: Enhanced SEVIS compliance, legal clinics. Explore scholarships and intl higher ed jobs for stability.

Legal Implications and Expert Perspectives

CNN's Joey Jackson: 'Flagrant law violation'; remedies include release/suppression of evidence. Parallels: Improper entries led to dismissals. Universities must balance compliance with rights. NAFSA (Association of International Educators) urges sanctuary policies.

• Benefits of Protocols: Protects due process, maintains trust.
• Risks: Delayed enforcement, lawsuits vs. DHS.
• Comparisons: Similar to workplace raids; campuses as 'sensitive locations.'

Campus Protests and Stakeholder Reactions

Dozens protested; Sunrise Movement accused complicity. Hochul/Menin/Abreu: 'No place for ICE in schools.' Eli Northrup: 'Abduction.' Protests echo 2024-25 pro-Palestine tensions at Columbia.

For faculty, Rate My Professor insights aid student support amid crises.

Photo by MD Duran on Unsplash

Future Outlook for Higher Ed Amid Immigration Shifts

Trump's policies expand 287(g) agreements, target overstays. Universities push bills like Hochul's; adopt tech (AI monitoring?), counseling. Actionable: Intl Students & Scholars Offices expand; faculty train on rights. Positive: Builds resilience, attracts compliant talent.

Check higher ed career advice, jobs, professor ratings, university jobs for navigation.