In a tense standoff in the Australian Senate, a bill aimed at slashing university fees for arts degrees has hit a major roadblock, leaving prospective students facing continued high costs for humanities programs. The Higher Education Support Amendment (Reverse Job-Ready Graduates Fee Hikes and End 50k Arts Degrees) Bill 2025, championed by Greens Senator Mehreen Faruqi, seeks to halve the student contribution for fields like arts, humanities, law, and business. However, strong opposition from university groups and uncertainty from the Labor government have stalled its progress, with the Senate Education and Employment Legislation Committee inquiry set to report by late June 2026.

This development comes as three-year Bachelor of Arts degrees approach $52,000 in total student contributions for 2026 commencements, a direct legacy of the 2021 Job-Ready Graduates (JRG) package introduced by the former Coalition government. While the bill promises relief—reducing annual contributions from around $17,399 to pre-JRG levels of approximately $8,164—it risks cutting university revenues by over $1.3 billion annually without compensatory funding, prompting widespread sector pushback.

The Roots of the Fees Fight: Understanding Job-Ready Graduates

The JRG reforms, passed amid the COVID-19 pandemic, restructured Commonwealth Supported Places (CSPs) to prioritize 'job-ready' fields like STEM, nursing, and teaching. Student contributions were slashed for these priority areas while more than doubling for Band 2 fields—Society and Culture (including arts, history, philosophy, sociology), Creative Arts, and others like business and law. The rationale was to incentivize enrollments in high-demand skills, but critics argue it penalized broad liberal arts education essential for critical thinking and societal roles.

Pre-JRG (2020), a typical arts unit in Band 2 cost students about $6,684 annually. Post-reform, this jumped to $14,500 in 2021, indexed yearly to reach $17,399 in 2026. For a full-time three-year degree, that's $52,197 upfront or via HECS-HELP loans, compared to under $25,000 pre-reform. Government contributions per student also shifted, dropping for non-priority fields and straining university budgets reliant on a mix of fees and grants.

This table illustrates the disparity, with arts students now paying over 3.5 times more per year than nursing peers. Indexing ties fees to Male Total Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (MTAWE), adding ~3-4% annually.

The Greens Bill: A Direct Reversal Proposal

Introduced on November 25, 2025, Senator Faruqi's private member's bill targets the Higher Education Support Act 2003, reverting Band 2 contributions to 2020 levels and adjusting government grants accordingly. It would immediately halve arts degree costs for 2026 starters, fulfilling Greens election commitments to scrap JRG's 'ideological attack on the humanities.'

Supporters highlight equity: low socioeconomic status (low-SES) commencements in Society and Culture fields dropped 19.7% post-JRG versus milder declines elsewhere, exacerbating access gaps. Indigenous and regional students, often drawn to flexible arts programs, face disproportionate barriers amid rising living costs.

Senate Inquiry: Clashing Perspectives Emerge

Referred to committee on February 5, 2026, hearings in April featured peak bodies like Universities Australia (UA), Group of Eight (Go8), Innovative Research Universities (IRU), and student unions. UA warned the bill cuts $1.3 billion in teaching revenue without offsets, risking program closures and staff layoffs—echoing $4 billion system-wide JRG losses since 2021.

Go8 emphasized research impacts: 'Weakening teaching funding at research-intensive universities undermines skills and innovation.' IRU modeling projected $1.4 billion annual hits, urging delay for Accord reforms. Conversely, National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU) and student groups backed reversal, citing debt burdens—two-thirds of humanities grads now face $50k+ loans, with repayment stretching 25 years for many.

Senate proceedings captured the divide, with witnesses debating JRG's minimal enrollment shift—Society and Culture domestic commencements held at ~99,000 in 2024 despite fees.

University Sector's Stark Warnings

Australian universities, already navigating enrollment cliffs and international caps, view the bill as a fiscal cliff. UA's submission notes JRG shifted $800 million yearly from government to students without enrollment pivots; reversal without investment equals pure cuts. Regional institutions like those in IRU fear arts program viability, crucial for community engagement.

Monash Lens analysis underscores: 'The bill quietly cuts funding on the other hand,' potentially accelerating humanities declines—Creative Arts commencements fell 21.8% (32k to 25k, 2015-2024). Yet unis acknowledge JRG flaws, preferring systemic fix via the Australian Tertiary Education Commission (ATeC).

Student Voices: Debt, Access, and Choices

• Prospective low-SES students deterred: 10% drop in low-SES bachelor's vs 2% overall (2020-2024).
• Female and Indigenous overrepresentation in Band 2, amplifying equity hits.
• Part-time flexibility lost as high fees push full-time loans.

Councils like National Advocates for Arts Education decry 'artless Australia,' with creative fields vital for cultural economy. Student debt now averages higher for arts grads, though 86% employed within four years per QILT surveys—roles in policy, media, education yielding solid outcomes despite lower starting salaries (~$60k vs $70k STEM).

ATeC: Labor's Preferred Reform Path

Established March 2026 via Universities Accord legislation, ATeC stewards the sector: funding allocation, standards, growth management. Labor rejected Greens amendments mandating fee scrutiny, opting for 2027/28 rollout where ATeC advises on rationalized contributions—potentially ending band disparities without revenue shocks.

Minister Jason Clare hails ATeC as 'huge reform,' balancing access and sustainability. Experts like Andrew Norton propose compromises: targeted cuts with offsets, preserving arts viability.

Broader Implications for Arts Education

Beyond finances, high fees signal devaluing liberal arts amid AI/skills agendas. Enrollments stable (~100k Society/Culture undergrads yearly), but quality suffers from underfunding. International comparisons: UK arts fees ~£27k ($52k AUD), US variable but debt-heavy; Australia's CSP model unique yet strained.

Cultural sectors warn: fewer arts grads mean innovation gaps in media, policy, tourism—contributing $111 billion GDP.

Stakeholder Perspectives and Quotes

• Greens Sen. Faruqi: 'Ideological attack on education—halve costs now.'
• UA CEO Jegan Athiwarul: 'Supports intent, but needs funding to avoid cuts.'
• NTEU: 'Students pay price of failed policy.'
• Go8: 'Undermines research-teaching nexus.'

Future Outlook: Compromise or Stalemate?

With budget silence and ATeC ramping up, the bill likely lapses post-inquiry. Possible crossbench deals or Accord tweaks offer hope, but 2026 arts starters locked into high fees. For students: explore scholarships, part-time CSPs, or university career resources. Sector eyes sustainable model balancing access, quality, jobs.

This saga underscores higher education's tensions: affordability versus sustainability in Australia's world-class system.

Photo by Melody Ayres-Griffiths on Unsplash