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About Afzal
Dr. Afzal Mahmood is an Assistant Professor of Economics in the Faculty of Management Sciences at the Institute of Management Sciences (Pak-AIMS) in Lahore, Pakistan. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics, earned between 2012 and 2018, with his doctoral thesis focused on 'Fiscal Implications of Trade Liberalisation: A Case Study of Pakistan.' His professional experience includes his current role at Pak-AIMS and prior association with the National College of Business Administration & Economics. At Pak-AIMS, Dr. Mahmood actively contributes to institutional governance and academic development through multiple committee appointments. He serves as Convener of the Disciplinary Committee, Character Building Society, and Result/Regulation Audit Committee. In addition, he is a Member of the Research Committee and Research Journal Committee, underscoring his commitment to research promotion and regulatory oversight within the institution. He also holds a position on the Advisory Board of the Journal of Business and Economic Options.
Dr. Mahmood's scholarly work centers on economics, with emphasis on public finance, fiscal policy, taxation, trade dynamics, and organizational development in developing contexts. His publications reflect rigorous empirical analysis addressing policy challenges in Pakistan and regions like CEMAC and WAEMU. Key publications include 'Fiscal Discipline in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of Import Taxes at a Fixed Rate and Ad-Valorem Rate' (2025, KJMR); 'Digitalization as a Solution for the Tax Collection of Informal Economy of Pakistan' (2025); 'Domestic Demand and Export Performance in CEMAC: The Reverse Causation' (2025, JEDS); 'Auditor Rotation in Public Limited Companies in Cameroon: Determinants and Effect on Audit Quality' (2025, IJAT); 'Analysis of the Effects of Public Investment on Human Development in the Republic of Congo' (2026); 'Financial Integration, Trade Liberalisation and Inclusive Growth in the WAEMU' (2026, JEDS); 'Impact of Structural OD Interventions on Organizational Performance' (2024); 'NFC Award and Social Sector Public Delivery' (2025); 'Shariah-Compliant Innovation for Inclusive Growth' (2025); and 'Measuring the Impact of OD Interventions on Organizational Performance' (2024). These contributions highlight his expertise in fiscal and developmental economics.