The United States Coast Guard Academy offers a rigorous undergraduate curriculum leading to a Bachelor of Science degree in various disciplines tailored to maritime, engineering, and leadership roles in the U.S. Coast Guard. All cadets pursue a core curriculum that includes foundational courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, English, history, and leadership development, alongside professional military training in navigation, seamanship, damage control, and Coast Guard operations.
- Engineering Majors: Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering focuses on ship design, hydrodynamics, and marine structures; Mechanical Engineering covers thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and materials science; Electrical Engineering emphasizes circuits, electronics, and power systems; Civil Engineering addresses coastal engineering, environmental systems, and infrastructure resilience.
- Science and Technology Majors: Operations Research and Computer Analysis integrates mathematics, statistics, and programming for decision-making and cybersecurity; Chemistry explores analytical techniques and environmental chemistry; Physics delves into mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum principles; Mathematics provides advanced calculus, linear algebra, and applied modeling.
- Management and Government Majors: Management prepares for operational leadership with courses in economics, accounting, logistics, and strategic planning; Government offers concentrations in Criminal Justice (law enforcement and maritime security), Law and Foreign Affairs (international relations and policy), and Intelligence and National Security (counterterrorism and intelligence analysis).
- Humanities Majors: Arts and Humanities include English for technical writing and communication, History for strategic studies, and Music for leadership through performance and theory.
The academy's programs emphasize hands-on learning through labs, simulations, field exercises, and sea training aboard cutters. Cadets complete over 800 hours of professional training, ensuring they are well-prepared for commissioning as ensigns. The curriculum integrates STEM with liberal arts to foster ethical decision-making, physical fitness, and global awareness, all within a military environment that builds character and teamwork. Elective courses allow customization, such as environmental science, oceanography, or foreign languages, enhancing maritime expertise. Graduates are equipped for diverse Coast Guard roles, from search and rescue to port security and environmental protection, with a strong foundation for advanced degrees or civilian careers.
