Xinjiang University's Main Campus in Ürümqi offers a comprehensive array of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs across diverse disciplines, emphasizing interdisciplinary studies and regional development in Xinjiang. The campus is renowned for its strong focus on sciences, engineering, and humanities, tailored to the unique cultural and geographical context of the region.
- Faculty of Science: Programs in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology provide foundational knowledge in natural sciences, with specializations in environmental science and resource exploration, crucial for Xinjiang's arid landscapes and mineral wealth. Students engage in laboratory research on topics like sustainable water management and biodiversity conservation.
- School of Engineering: Offers degrees in Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Computer Science. Courses cover advanced topics such as renewable energy systems, smart grid technology, and software engineering, preparing graduates for China's Belt and Road Initiative projects in Central Asia.
- College of Humanities: Includes Chinese Language and Literature, History, Philosophy, and Ethnic Studies. These programs explore Uyghur culture, Silk Road history, and comparative linguistics, fostering cross-cultural understanding in a multi-ethnic society.
- School of Economics and Management: Features Business Administration, International Trade, Finance, and Public Administration. Curriculum emphasizes economic development in western China, with case studies on resource-based industries like oil, gas, and agriculture.
- Faculty of Foreign Languages: Specializes in English, Russian, Arabic, and other languages, with courses in translation, interpretation, and international relations, supporting diplomatic and trade ties with neighboring countries.
- School of Law: Provides legal education in Chinese law, international law, and ethnic minority rights, addressing regional issues like border security and human rights.
- College of Life Sciences and Technology: Focuses on Biotechnology, Ecology, and Food Science, with research on desert agriculture and genetic resources of local flora and fauna.
- School of Arts: Encompasses Music, Fine Arts, and Design, promoting traditional Xinjiang arts alongside modern creative practices.
- School of Education: Trains future educators in pedagogy, educational psychology, and curriculum development, with emphasis on bilingual education for minority groups.
- School of Medicine: Though affiliated, offers basic medical sciences and public health programs, integrating traditional Chinese medicine with modern healthcare.
Overall, the curriculum integrates theoretical learning with practical applications, including field trips to Xinjiang's natural sites and collaborations with local industries. With over 20,000 students, the campus supports research centers in arid zone studies, ethnic languages, and high-tech innovation, contributing to national strategies for western development. Graduates are equipped for careers in academia, government, and industry, promoting sustainable growth in the region. This holistic education environment encourages innovation, cultural preservation, and global engagement, making Xinjiang University a pivotal institution in northwest China.
