David J. Farber's Enduring Influence at Keio University

David J. Farber, widely regarded as the 'grandfather of the Internet,' peacefully passed away on February 7, 2026, at his home in Roppongi's vibrant Minato ward, Tokyo, at the age of 91. As a Distinguished Professor and Co-Chair of the Cyber Civilization Research Center (CCRC) at Keio University, Farber's sudden departure has left a profound void in Japan's higher education landscape, particularly in the realms of computer networking and cyber policy research. His final lecture at Keio occurred just weeks prior, on January 22, 2026, underscoring his unwavering commitment to education even in his later years.

Keio University, one of Japan's most prestigious private institutions founded in 1858, immediately issued an official obituary expressing deep regret and gratitude for Farber's contributions. The Cyber Civilization Research Center, part of Keio's Global Research Institute (KGRI), announced funeral arrangements, including a wake on February 12 and a service on February 13 at Himonya Kaikan in Meguro-ku, Tokyo. This event highlights not only personal loss but also the international stature Farber brought to Japanese academia.

Farber's journey to Japan in 2018, at the remarkably active age of 83, marked a pivotal chapter for Keio and broader Japanese higher education. Relocating from a storied career in the United States, he infused Keio's programs with global expertise in internet architecture and emerging cyber civilizations—terms he helped define through decades of pioneering work.

From New Jersey Roots to Global Internet Pioneer

Born on April 17, 1934, in New Jersey, David Jack Farber earned his Bachelor of Engineering in electrical engineering and Master of Science in mathematics from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1956 and 1961, respectively. His early career at Bell Laboratories spanned 11 years, where he contributed to the design of the first electronic switching system (ESS-1)—a groundbreaking step in telecommunications—and co-developed the SNOBOL string manipulation programming language, which revolutionized text processing in computing.

Transitioning to academia and research, Farber led the creation of the world's first operational distributed computer system at the University of California, Irvine. At the University of Delaware, he was instrumental in conceiving CSNET (Computer Science Network) and NSFNET (National Science Foundation Network), precursors to the modern internet backbone. These networks connected academic institutions, fostering collaborative research that propelled digital communication forward. Later roles included the Alfred Fitler Moore Professorship at the University of Pennsylvania, chief technologist at the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (2000-2001), and senior positions at Carnegie Mellon University.

Farber's accolades reflect his stature: Fellow of the IEEE, ACM, and AAAS; the 1995 SIGCOMM Award for lifelong contributions to communications; induction into the Internet Hall of Fame's Pioneers Circle in 2013; and an honorary doctorate from Stevens in 1999. He mentored luminaries like Jon Postel and Paul Mockapetris, architects of key internet protocols.

The Bold Move: Embracing Japan at 83

In 2018, Farber made a bold decision to uproot his life and join Keio University as Distinguished Professor and Co-Director of the newly established CCRC. This move aligned with Japan's strategic push in higher education toward interdisciplinary cyber research amid rapid digital transformation. Keio, with its strong engineering and policy faculties, provided an ideal platform for Farber to bridge U.S. internet heritage with Asia-Pacific innovation.

Japan's higher education sector, home to over 780 universities serving 2.9 million students annually (as per Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology— MEXT—data), has increasingly sought international talent to bolster fields like artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and network sciences. Farber's arrival exemplified this trend, enhancing Keio's global profile and attracting collaborations such as those with Carnegie Mellon University and UNESCO initiatives in sustainable development.

Architecting Cyber Civilization at Keio

Under Farber's co-leadership, the CCRC explored the societal implications of cyber technologies—coining 'cyber civilization' to describe human-digital coexistence. Research spanned Pacific research and education networks (ARENA-PAC), AI ethics, web3 governance, and cyber-physical systems. Projects like Keio JRAMP Cloud deployment and international symposia with Chulalongkorn University positioned Keio as a hub for resilient digital infrastructure in Asia.

• Deployment of advanced cloud computing tailored for Japanese research needs.
• Strategies for interconnected Pacific networks, vital for disaster-resilient education.
• Brain-music interfaces and supramolecular robotics, blending cyber with humanities.

Farber's publications from Keio, including KGRI working papers on secure bootstrap architectures, underscored practical advancements. His work influenced MEXT guidelines on generative AI in higher education, promoting ethical integration across Japan's 800+ universities.

Mentorship and Teaching Legacy

Farber's classroom presence at Keio was legendary. Students recall his step-by-step dissections of network protocols, always tying theory to real-world policy. As a mentor, he supervised theses on internet governance, fostering a new generation of Japanese cyber experts. His 'Interesting-People' mailing list, with 25,000+ subscribers, extended this globally, including Keio affiliates.

In Japan's hierarchical academic culture, Farber's collaborative, questioning style—rooted in U.S. seminars—empowered students. Testimonials from colleagues highlight his daily video calls and visits, building personal bonds that transcended borders.

Tributes Pour In: A Global Mourning

Reactions to Farber's passing reverberated worldwide. The Internet Systems Consortium (ISC), where he served on the board since 1994, called him 'bedrock of the Internet' and a 'delightful friend.' The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), another longtime affiliate, mourned their board member as irreplaceable. Colleagues like Michael Goodman shared heartfelt LinkedIn posts: 'Our mentor, friend, and conscience.'

Keio's statement emphasized gratitude for his 'kindness and support.' Alumni and NANOG (North American Network Operators Group) lists echoed sentiments of loss, noting his Roppongi home as a hub for discussions. Slashdot and Hacker News threads amplified his Keio tenure, predicting ripples in Japanese research.

Japan's Higher Education in Cyber Research: Context and Challenges

Farber's work arrived at a juncture when Japanese universities grappled with digital lags. Despite leading smartphone adoption (over 90% penetration), higher ed enrollment in computer science hovers at 5-7%, per MEXT reports. Initiatives like the Society 5.0 vision demand cyber-savvy graduates, yet faculty shortages persist—only 20% of CS professors are international.

Keio stands out, with KGRI's interdisciplinary push. Farber's expertise aided in aligning with national goals: 30% GDP from digital economy by 2030. Case studies from CCRC, like web3 rules with HashPort, offer models for peers like University of Tokyo and Kyoto University.

Immediate Impacts and Future Outlook

Farber's death prompts questions for CCRC continuity. With co-directors and projects like APIE camps ongoing, momentum persists, but his visionary spark is unique. Japan may accelerate recruitment via platforms like higher ed research jobs, targeting global talent.

Outlook: Enhanced U.S.-Japan ties in cyber ed, potential memorials funding scholarships. Keio's Haneda Campus, a new Asia-Pacific hub, could host Farber-named initiatives.

Honoring the Legacy: Opportunities Ahead

Farber's life exemplifies lifelong learning, inspiring Japan's youth amid aging demographics (29% over 65). For aspiring academics, explore university jobs in Japan or Japan higher ed careers. Rate professors at Rate My Professor to continue his mentorship ethos.

His passing closes a chapter but opens doors for cyber civilization's next phase—resilient, ethical, connected.

Photo by Amanda Jones on Unsplash