In the bustling metropolis of Chongqing, a city renowned for its spicy cuisine and dramatic landscapes, an extraordinary event unfolded in early January 2026 that captured the hearts of millions across China. A young woman known online as Daidai posted a heartfelt video on Douyin, China's popular short-video platform akin to TikTok, pleading for volunteers to help her elderly father slaughter pigs for the village's annual New Year feast. What began as a simple family dilemma spiraled into the Chongqing Village Feast Mobilization, drawing over a thousand participants from nearby cities and beyond. This phenomenon not only revived a cherished rural tradition but also highlighted the pivotal role of higher education institutions in fostering community ties and rural revitalization efforts.
The event underscores a growing trend where university-educated youth, equipped with digital savvy from their college experiences, bridge urban-rural divides. Chongqing, home to prestigious institutions like Chongqing University and Southwest University, has seen its higher education sector emphasize social responsibility programs, aligning perfectly with national initiatives like Rural Revitalization Strategy launched in 2018. As detailed in a recent study published in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, higher education in Chongqing has shown steady growth, particularly in public undergraduate programs, contributing to regional economic and social development.
🔗 The Viral Plea on Douyin: Anatomy of a Digital Call to Action
Daidai's video, posted around January 13, 2026, went viral within hours. In it, she explained the tradition: every year, villagers raise pigs for the Lunar New Year (Chunjie), culminating in a communal slaughter on the 28th or 29th day of the 12th lunar month. The fresh meat is boiled into paotang—a rich, gelatinous pork soup flavored with ginger, salt, and local spices—shared among neighbors as a symbol of prosperity and unity. Her father, in his 70s, could no longer handle the physically demanding task alone, which involves tethering, stunning, scalding, scraping, and butchering multiple large pigs.
The post's appeal was straightforward: "Come help slaughter the pigs, and enjoy free paotang!" What made it resonate was its authenticity—raw footage of the pigs, the village setting in Hechuan District, and Daidai's emotional plea tying into widespread nostalgia for rural roots amid China's rapid urbanization. Within days, it amassed millions of views, shares, and comments, demonstrating Douyin's power in grassroots mobilization. For higher education, this mirrors how university social media teams use platforms for event recruitment, student volunteering, and cultural preservation campaigns.
Thousands Mobilize: From Cities to Village Paths
By January 15, over 1,000 people had converged on the small village in Hechuan, turning narrow dirt roads into a sea of volunteers. Reports from Global Times and BBC News describe young adults in urban attire wielding knives alongside seasoned farmers, laughing and bonding over the messy work. Participants traveled from Chongqing's university districts like Shapingba's University Town, home to over 50 colleges serving 400,000 students.
Many volunteers were likely recent graduates or current students, reflecting data from Chongqing's higher education landscape where public universities lead in community outreach. The coupling coordination degree between higher education and regional economy in Chongqing reached notable levels from 2013-2022, as per a Nature study, with central urban areas excelling. This event exemplifies how educated youth apply problem-solving skills learned in classrooms to real-world cultural rituals.
Reviving the Pig Slaughter Tradition: Step-by-Step Cultural Ritual
The pig slaughter (zha zhu) is a cornerstone of rural Chinese New Year preparations. Here's how it unfolds traditionally:
- Tethering and Preparation: Pigs, often 200-300 kg, are washed and secured.
- Stunning: A sharp blow or modern humane methods render them unconscious.
- Scalding and Scraping: Boiled in 60°C water, then scraped clean of hair using dull blades.
- Opening and Butchering: Gutted, sectioned into ribs, hams, and offal for distribution.
- Paotang Feast: Prime cuts simmered overnight for the communal banquet.
In Hechuan, dozens of pigs were processed, yielding enough soup for all. This labor-intensive process, once routine for entire villages, now relies on such mobilizations as youth migrate to cities for university and jobs.
Higher Education's Stake: Universities Driving Rural Engagement
Chongqing's 63 higher education institutions play a key role in this dynamic. The 2024 Nature study analyzed data from 2013-2022, revealing a coupling coordination model where higher education levels (measured via entropy method) correlate with industrial growth, but extend to social domains like rural revitalization. Public undergraduates in central areas outperform others, often through programs sending students to villages for internships and cultural exchanges.
Institutions like Chongqing University have "Targeted Poverty Alleviation" teams, where students document and participate in traditions like zha zhu, using social media for awareness. The Village Feast Mobilization serves as a real-world case study for campus discussions on digital sociology and community building. Read the full study on Chongqing higher education dynamics.
Scenes from the Banquet: Unity in Every Bowl
The climax was the massive paotang banquet, with long tables laden with steaming pots, pork chunks bobbing in aromatic broth. BBC footage showed strangers toasting as family, sharing stories of lost traditions. No admission fee, just mutual aid—echoing Confucian values of ren (benevolence) taught in university humanities courses.
Local media like iChongqing noted how the event boosted village morale, with participants vowing return visits. For higher ed, it illustrates experiential learning: students witness firsthand how traditions sustain social fabric amid 60% urbanization rates in Chongqing.
Social Media as a Mobilization Tool: Lessons for Campuses
Douyin's algorithm amplified Daidai's post, reaching urban youth familiar with viral challenges from college life. This parallels university event promotions, where platforms drive turnout for cultural festivals or volunteer drives. In China, over 700 million Douyin users include millions of students, making it a prime tool for higher ed outreach.
- Authenticity drives shares: Personal stories outperform ads.
- Clear incentives: Free food mirrored campus freebies.
- Community hashtags: #ChongqingPigSlaughter trended nationally.
Universities can adopt similar tactics for rural immersion programs, enhancing graduate employability in government rural posts.
Broader Impacts: Rural Revitalization and Youth Returnees
The mobilization aligns with China's Rural Revitalization Strategy, aiming to reverse village depopulation. Events like this foster "reverse migration," where university grads consider returning. Statistics show Chongqing's rural population dipped 5% yearly pre-2020, but cultural pulls are reversing trends.
| Metric | Pre-Event (2025) | Post-Mobilization Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Volunteer Numbers | N/A | 1,000+ |
| Social Media Reach | - | Millions |
| Village Economy Boost | Baseline | Tourism inquiries up 300% |
Higher ed contributes via specialized degrees in rural development, with Chongqing colleges graduating 10,000+ annually.
Career advice for rural research roles can guide aspiring contributors.Similar Mobilizations Across China: A Growing Phenomenon
This isn't isolated. In 2018, WuBao Town hosted a 2,200-person banquet; 2024 saw a 1,000-meter table in Zhongshan Old Town for 30,000. Each leverages social media, drawing urbanites. Universities often partner, like sending sociology students to study these as case studies in collective action.
Stakeholder views: Villagers praise youth energy; experts note risks like hygiene, but benefits outweigh. BBC's detailed coverage captures global interest.
Challenges and Solutions: Scaling Community Events Sustainably
Challenges include logistics (traffic, waste), safety, and commercialization. Solutions:
- University-led planning: Leverage admin expertise.
- Hybrid events: Virtual participation for distant students.
- Funding via alumni networks.
Chongqing colleges could formalize "Feast Fellowships," integrating into curricula for credits.
Explore university jobs in China for rural-focused roles.Future Outlook: Higher Ed's Blueprint for Cultural Mobilization
Looking to 2026 and beyond, expect more such events, amplified by AI-driven social tools. Chongqing's higher education, with its upward trajectory in coordination with social needs, positions universities as leaders. Actionable insights for academics: Incorporate viral case studies into courses; partner with platforms like Douyin for outreach; encourage student-led initiatives.
This mobilization proves traditions thrive when fused with modern education and tech. For those in higher ed, it's a call to action: harness your networks for real impact. Browse higher ed jobs, rate your professors, or seek career advice to join the movement. University jobs await in revitalizing China's heartland.
