Social Robots for Elderly Care in Singapore: SUSS Research Study Ushers New Era

Singapore's Silver Tsunami: The Urgent Need for Innovative Elderly Care Solutions

Singapore is grappling with a rapidly aging population, a phenomenon often referred to as the 'silver tsunami.' By 2030, one in four residents will be aged 65 or older, placing immense pressure on healthcare and social care systems.2021 This demographic shift is compounded by rising rates of loneliness and social isolation among seniors. Recent data shows that the number of one-person senior households has more than doubled over the past decade, reaching 87,200 in 2024, with seniors living alone twice as likely to experience mental distress.61 Approximately two in five Singaporeans aged 62 and above report feelings of loneliness, which can lead to serious health issues like depression, cognitive decline, and reduced life expectancy.59

In response, the government and academic institutions are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics to supplement human care. Social robots, defined as autonomous or semi-autonomous machines designed to interact socially with humans through verbal and non-verbal cues, are emerging as a promising tool. These robots do not aim to replace caregivers but to enhance emotional support and facilitate interactions, particularly for shy or cognitively impaired seniors.

Singapore's higher education sector, including universities like the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS), is at the forefront of this innovation. Researchers are developing evidence-based interventions that blend technology with gerontology, creating opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration.Research jobs in AI for eldercare are burgeoning, attracting talent to tackle these societal challenges.

The SUSS-PCF Sparkle Care Collaborative Research Study

A groundbreaking six-month research study launched in February 2026 exemplifies this approach. Partnering the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) with PCF Sparkle Care, an eldercare agency under the People's Action Party Community Foundation (PCF), the initiative deploys social robots at four care centres to boost seniors' social engagement.2997

The study involves approximately 70 seniors and builds on a successful informal trial conducted at PCF Sparkle Care in Tampines in 2025. During that trial, even the most reticent participants began interacting with the robots, singing dialect songs from their past—a poignant reminder of technology's potential to unlock memories and emotions.97

Centres participating include PCF Sparkle Care @ Kreta Ayer (the launch site, featuring a new wing opened on January 30, 2026, for Pioneer and Merdeka Generation seniors), Bukit Panjang, Braddell Heights, and Eunos. Three pairs of robots will be introduced progressively, acting as 'junior care programme coordinators' to facilitate group conversations, games, and multi-generational activities with children and youth.

Meet the Robots: Lovot and Kebbi in Action

The stars of the study are two distinct social robots: Lovot and Kebbi. Lovot, developed by Japanese firm Groove X, is a knee-high, wheel-mounted doll-like robot costing around S$14,000. It recognizes faces, adjusts responses based on facial expressions and voice tones, flaps its arms, and emits endearing baby-like noises—though it cannot speak. Designed for emotional bonding, Lovot follows users, inviting pats and hugs to foster companionship.97

Complementing Lovot is Kebbi from Taiwan's Nuwa Robotics, priced at about S$2,000. With expressive eyes and a cheerful demeanor, Kebbi adds variety to interactions. Together, they roam centres, breaking the ice by drawing shy seniors into conversations and activities.

Andy Seet, Chief Operating Officer of PCF Sparkle Care, noted remarkable changes post-trial: 'Seniors who did not talk at all suddenly began talking or even singing to the robots.' This human-like engagement without judgment offers a safe space, especially valuable for dementia patients like 80-year-old Madam Choo Poh Choo, who said, 'This could help alleviate loneliness... robots always offer a patient listening ear.'97

Research Methodology: Measuring Impact Through Data and Observation

SUSS researchers employ a multi-faceted approach to evaluate effectiveness. Built-in cameras capture interactions, supplemented by pre- and post-deployment interviews and surveys with seniors, staff, and families. Key metrics include participation rates in group activities, self-reported loneliness levels, and qualitative feedback on emotional well-being.

Prior SUSS studies on Lovot with community-dwelling single older adults showed positive experiences, evoking a sense of companionship akin to human bonds.7780 This new deployment extends those findings to group settings, testing scalability in institutional care.

• Baseline assessments of social engagement levels
• Observation of robot-facilitated interactions
• Follow-up surveys on mood and participation
• Stakeholder interviews for diverse perspectives

Such rigorous methods underscore SUSS's commitment to evidence-based gerontechnology, informing future policies and attracting research assistant jobs in social sciences and AI.

Broader Contributions from Singapore's Higher Education Institutions

SUSS is not alone; other universities are advancing robotics for eldercare. Nanyang Technological University (NTU) developed a wearable robot belt that detects and prevents falls, assisting physiotherapy for mobility-impaired seniors.10 Singapore Management University (SMU) explores self-adaptive embodied AI, enabling robots to rethink actions in dynamic environments like homes.0

These initiatives position Singapore's academia as global leaders, fostering university jobs in robotics engineering and applied social sciences. Collaborations with agencies like A*STAR further amplify impact, supporting an ageing workforce through human-like robots.12

Benefits of Social Robots: Combating Loneliness and Enhancing Engagement

Research highlights multiple benefits. Social robots significantly reduce loneliness, increase physical activity adherence, and boost exercise duration among older adults.6768 In Singapore's context, they bridge gaps in multi-generational interactions, vital as family sizes shrink.

• Emotional companionship without fatigue
• Ice-breaking in group settings
• Memory stimulation for dementia patients
• Cost-effective supplementation to human care
• 24/7 availability for consistent support

For universities, this translates to innovative curricula in gerontology and AI, preparing students for postdoctoral research roles.

Navigating Challenges: Ethics, Privacy, and Human Touch

Despite promise, challenges persist. Ethical concerns include data privacy from robot cameras, potential over-reliance diminishing human interactions, and ensuring inclusivity for tech-averse seniors.4669 Mr. Seet emphasizes: 'Human care, judgment, and relationships remain irreplaceable.'

Singapore addresses this through guidelines balancing innovation with safeguards. Researchers advocate ethics-of-care design, prioritizing trust and relational autonomy.70 Higher education plays a key role in debating these issues, with programs training ethical AI specialists.

Future Outlook: Scaling Up and Policy Implications

Outcomes will determine permanent deployment. Success could expand to more centres, influencing national policies like the Action Plan for Successful Ageing. Globally, Singapore's model may inspire super-aged societies like Japan and South Korea.

Universities anticipate growth in related fields, with faculty positions in AI ethics and robotics. Aspiring academics can explore career advice for thriving in this space.

Implications for Higher Education and Career Opportunities

This study highlights higher education's societal impact. SUSS gerontology students gain hands-on experience, bridging academia and practice. For professionals, opportunities abound in research, development, and deployment of age-tech.

Explore openings at Singapore academic jobs, from lecturer roles to executive positions in higher ed tech. As demand surges, higher ed jobs in this niche will proliferate, rewarding innovative minds.

Conclusion: A Harmonious Blend of Technology and Humanity

The SUSS-led study heralds a compassionate future for elderly care in Singapore. By augmenting human efforts, social robots promise reduced loneliness and vibrant communities. Stakeholders must navigate ethics vigilantly to maximize benefits.

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