Thermo-Mechanical Constitutive Modelling of Concrete under Multiaxial loading

About the Project

Concrete under high temperature is rarely subjected to simple uniaxial loading. In reality, structures such as nuclear systems, tunnels, underground transport infrastructure, and composite columns experience combined compression, tension, and shear while simultaneously undergoing severe thermal gradients. Yet most current material models and design approaches are based on simplified stress states and uniform temperature assumptions. This PhD will investigate the thermo-mechanical behaviour of concrete under multiaxial stress at elevated temperatures, with a particular focus on how strength degradation, stiffness loss, damage evolution, and transient creep interact under coupled loading. The project will develop temperature-dependent constitutive models informed by numerical simulation. Machine learning techniques will be integrated to enhance predictive capability, while explainable AI methods will be employed to identify the governing parameters controlling failure surface evolution and to ensure physical interpretability of the results. The research will generate understanding of concrete behaviour under realistic fire conditions and support more reliable performance-based design approaches for critical infrastructure.

The successful candidate will benefit from access to extensive expertise across The University of Manchester in civil engineering, structural engineering, fire engineering, computational modelling, and data-driven analysis. The project will be supported by a strong research environment with experience in concrete behaviour at elevated temperatures, constitutive modelling, and advanced numerical simulation. The supervisory team, Dr Rwayda Al-Hamd, Dr Lee Cunningham, and Professor Yong Wang, also has an established network of national and international collaborators, which will provide opportunities for short- and medium-term research visits and broader academic engagement as part of the PhD. The candidate will be encouraged and supported to publish their findings in leading journals and to present their work at major international conferences.

Eligibility

Applicants should have a 1st or high 2:1 honours degree (or international equivalent) in mathematics, physics, engineering, computer science or other related discipline. Programming skills in any language and knowledge of numerical methods for solving differential equations are highly desirable. Knowledge of heat transfer is advantageous. Applicants are expected to have a proactive attitude towards independent problem-solving and strong written and verbal communication skills.

Funding

This 3.5-year PhD studentship is open to Home (UK) applicants. The successful candidate will receive an annual tax-free stipend set at the UKRI rate (£20,780 for 2025/26; subject to annual uplift), and tuition fees will be paid. We expect the stipend to increase each year.

We recommend that you apply early as the advert will be removed once the position has been filled.

Before you apply

For informal enquiries, please contact Dr Rwayda Al Hamd (rwayda.alhamd@manchester.ac.uk). We strongly recommend that applicants wanting to apply should email Dr Rwayda Al Hamd with a CV and a brief statement, including details of your academic background, relevant experience and motivation for applying to this project.

Suitable applicants will then be invited to complete the online application form.

The post will remain open until filled.

How to apply

Apply online through our website: https://uom.link/pgr-apply-2425

When applying, you’ll need to specify the full name of this project, the name of your supervisor, if you already having funding or if you wish to be considered for available funding through the university, details of your previous study, and names and contact details of two referees.

Your application will not be processed without all of the required documents submitted at the time of application, and we cannot accept responsibility for late or missed deadlines. Incomplete applications will not be considered.

After you have applied you will be asked to upload the following supporting documents:

• Final Transcript and certificates of all awarded university level qualifications
• Interim Transcript of any university level qualifications in progress
• CV
• Supporting statement: A one or two page statement outlining your motivation to pursue postgraduate research and why you want to undertake postgraduate research at Manchester, any relevant research or work experience, the key findings of your previous research experience, and techniques and skills you’ve developed. (This is mandatory for all applicants and the application will be put on hold without it).
• Contact details for two referees (please make sure that the contact email you provide is an official university/work email address as we may need to verify the reference)
• English Language certificate (if applicable)

If you have any questions about making an application, please contact our admissions team by emailing FSE.doctoralacademy.admissions@manchester.ac.uk.