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Professor Simone Di Giovanni, MD, PhD, holds the James W Harnett Chair in Restorative Neuroscience in the Department of Brain Sciences within the Faculty of Medicine at Imperial College London. His academic career includes prior affiliation with the Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research at the University of Tübingen, where he contributed to neuroscience research. Di Giovanni leads a research group focused on the molecular, cellular, and epigenetic mechanisms governing axon regeneration and functional recovery after central nervous system trauma, with a particular emphasis on spinal cord injuries. His investigations delve into critical processes such as metabolic reprogramming, including glycolytic shunts through the pentose phosphate pathway that hallmark successful regeneration, the influence of gut metabolites like indole-3-propionate on nerve repair, and the roles of immune cells, including macrophages releasing glutamate to excite muscle spindles and cytotoxic T cells disrupting myeloid responses during aging.
Di Giovanni's scholarly output is prolific and impactful, with over 6,800 citations documented on ResearchGate and publications in premier journals. Key works include 'A glycolytic shunt via the pentose phosphate pathway is a hallmark of successful axon regeneration' (Cell, 2026), 'Macrophages excite muscle spindles with glutamate to facilitate movement' (Nature, 2025), 'Three-dimensional chromatin mapping of sensory neurons reveals ageing-related disorganization linked to regeneration failure' (PNAS, 2024), 'The gut metabolite indole-3 propionate promotes nerve regeneration and repair' (Nature, 2022), 'The translational landscape in spinal cord injury: focus on neuroplasticity and regeneration' (Nature Reviews Neurology, 2019), and 'Cell cycle inhibition provides neuroprotection and reduces glial proliferation and scar formation after traumatic brain injury' (PNAS, 2005). He has secured substantial research funding, including the US Department of the Army SCIRP Investigator-Initiated Research Award, grants from the Leo Foundation (2025), Rosetrees Trust, and support from Wings for Life and the British Heart Foundation. Di Giovanni serves on the Research Committee of the Department of Brain Sciences and contributes to the UK Dementia Research Institute and NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre's Brain Sciences Theme. His findings have advanced understanding of neuroregeneration barriers posed by aging, epigenetics, and immunity, informing potential therapeutic strategies for neurological repair.