Explore diverse job opportunities in Vocational Education within the Education sector. Positions range from instructors and curriculum developers to program coordinators, offering roles in community colleges, technical schools, and corporate training environments.
Venture into the dynamic realm of Vocational Education faculty jobs, where practical training meets real-world application to prepare the next generation of skilled professionals. Vocational education, often referred to as career and technical education (CTE) or technical and vocational education and training (TVET), focuses on developing hands-on competencies in trades and occupations like welding, automotive repair, healthcare assisting, culinary arts, information technology support, and plumbing. Unlike traditional academic paths emphasizing theory, vocational education prioritizes apprenticeships, simulations, workshops, and industry partnerships to bridge the gap between classroom learning and employment readiness. This approach addresses critical workforce shortages, making it a cornerstone of modern economies worldwide.
For aspiring educators, career pathways in vocational education are accessible and rewarding, especially for those with industry experience. Many begin as vocational instructors at community colleges or technical institutes after earning a bachelor's degree in their trade field, coupled with state-specific teaching credentials or certifications like the Career and Technical Education (CTE) credential in the US. With 3-5 years of practical expertise—think certified electricians or licensed nurses—professionals transition into faculty roles. Advancement opportunities include becoming program coordinators, department chairs, or even deans of vocational programs. In higher education settings, a master's degree in education or vocational pedagogy enhances prospects for tenure-track positions. Networking through organizations like the Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE) is key; check professor feedback on Rate My Professor to learn from top-rated vocational education instructors.
Salaries reflect the specialized value of these roles. In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median annual wage of $62,910 for career/technical education teachers as of 2023, with postsecondary vocational faculty often earning $70,000-$95,000 depending on location and experience—higher in states like California and Texas. Over the past decade, demand has surged 8-12% due to skilled trades gaps, with projections for continued growth through 2032 amid automation-resistant jobs. Globally, Australian TAFE (Technical and Further Education) instructors average AUD 90,000 ($60,000 USD), while Germany's dual apprenticeship system offers robust faculty positions at Berufsschulen with salaries around €55,000 ($60,000 USD). Explore detailed breakdowns on professor salaries or university salaries for benchmarks tailored to vocational fields.
Students entering vocational education find abundant opportunities at leading institutions. In the US, Ivy Tech Community College in Indiana and Miami Dade College in Florida lead with expansive programs enrolling over 100,000 learners annually. Internationally, Australia's TAFE NSW and Canada's BCIT (British Columbia Institute of Technology) specialize in high-demand trades. These programs typically span 6 months to 2 years, culminating in certifications that boast 90%+ job placement rates. Beginners should start by assessing interests via free career quizzes on higher ed career advice pages, then pursue entry-level courses. Pro tip: Gain an edge by volunteering in industry or shadowing professionals—actionable steps that impress admissions and future employers.
Whether you're a tradesperson eyeing academia or a student seeking quick-entry careers, vocational education offers stability and impact. Dive into current openings via higher ed jobs, including community college jobs and adjunct professor jobs. For location-specific insights, browse US, California, or Australia listings. Learn more from trusted sources like the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics outlook or ACTE resources to chart your path confidently today.
Vocational Education, also known as career and technical education (CTE) or technical and vocational education and training (TVET), empowers individuals with practical, job-ready skills for specific trades and professions. Unlike traditional academic paths, it emphasizes real-world application through workshops, simulations, and apprenticeships, bridging the gap between classroom learning and the workforce.
Vocational Education traces its roots to medieval apprenticeship systems, evolving significantly during the Industrial Revolution when nations recognized the need for skilled laborers. In the United States, landmark legislation like the Morrill Act of 1862 established land-grant colleges offering agricultural and mechanical training, followed by the Smith-Hughes Act of 1917, which funded vocational programs in high schools. Globally, Germany's dual education system—combining classroom instruction with on-the-job training—remains a gold standard, influencing models in Australia (via Technical and Further Education or TAFE institutes) and Switzerland.
Key concepts include competency-based learning, where students master measurable skills like welding, automotive repair, healthcare assisting, or culinary arts, often earning industry-recognized certifications. Its current relevance surges amid labor shortages: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 7% growth for postsecondary vocational instructors from 2022 to 2032, faster than average, driven by retirements and demand in green energy, advanced manufacturing, and digital trades. A 2023 Advance CTE report notes that 8.6 million U.S. high school students—over 1 in 4—participate in CTE, with completers enjoying 91% placement rates into employment or further education.
The importance of Vocational Education lies in addressing skills gaps; for instance, McKinsey reports millions of unfilled trade jobs worldwide by 2030 due to automation and demographic shifts. Examples abound: plumbers earning median $60,090 annually (BLS 2023), or nursing aides at $36,220 with rapid entry via vocational certificates. Implications extend to economic mobility—studies show CTE graduates often out-earn peers without such training—and regional development, like Texas's booming energy sector needing vocational experts.
For jobseekers eyeing Vocational Education faculty jobs, typical qualifications include a bachelor's or master's degree plus 3-5 years industry experience and teaching credentials; check professor salaries averaging $62,910 for career/technical instructors, higher in states like California (/us/california). Students, explore programs at community colleges or U.S. vocational hubs; rate instructors via Rate My Professor for Vocational Education insights. Actionable tips: Network on higher ed career advice pages, pursue certifications from bodies like the National Center for Construction Education and Research, and target high-demand areas like /us/texas/houston or Australia's TAFE. Visit the NCES CTE page for stats or BLS occupational data. Discover faculty feedback on Rate My Professor and browse community college jobs for entry points.
Embarking on a career as a Vocational Education faculty member means equipping students with hands-on skills for real-world trades like automotive repair, culinary arts, healthcare assisting, or welding. These instructors, often called Career and Technical Education (CTE) teachers, bridge classroom theory with industry practice, preparing learners for immediate workforce entry. Unlike traditional academic professors, vocational roles prioritize practical expertise over pure research, making them ideal for seasoned professionals transitioning to teaching.
A bachelor's degree in the specific vocational field—such as nursing for health occupations or engineering technology for manufacturing—is the minimum entry point. Many positions require a master's degree in education, vocational education, or a related discipline to qualify for tenure-track roles at community colleges or technical institutes. For example, institutions like Ivy League-affiliated programs or state universities emphasize advanced credentials. PhDs are rare but advantageous for leadership positions. International pathways vary; in Australia, a Graduate Diploma in Education often suffices after industry experience.
State-specific credentials are essential. In the US, obtain a CTE teaching credential through programs approved by departments of education, requiring pedagogy coursework and exams like the Praxis. Examples include California's Designated Subjects CTE Credential or Texas' Vocational Teaching Certificate. Renewals demand continuing education units (CEUs). Globally, UK's Further Education Teacher qualification or Germany's dual-system instructor certification applies. Verify requirements via state boards, as they evolve with workforce needs.
Employers seek 3-10 years of industry experience, proving your ability to teach authentic skills. Core competencies include curriculum design, classroom management, student assessment, and technology integration like simulation software. Soft skills such as adaptability and cultural competence support diverse learners. Explore faculty insights on Rate My Professor to see what Vocational Education instructors excel at.
US median salary for postsecondary vocational teachers is $61,620 annually (BLS 2023), ranging $45,000-$90,000 based on location and experience. Community college adjuncts earn $3,000-$5,000 per course, while full professors at technical universities like Georgia Piedmont Technical College average $70,000+. Check detailed breakdowns on Professor Salaries. In high-demand areas like Los Angeles or Houston, premiums apply due to skilled trades shortages.
Tips for jobseekers: Tailor applications to highlight transferable skills, pursue adjunct roles for experience, and monitor openings on higher-ed faculty jobs or community college jobs. Read career advice on lecturing for strategies. Research profs on Rate My Professor in Vocational Education to prepare interviews. For trends, visit the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (projects 2% growth through 2032 amid automation shifts).
Embarking on a career as a Vocational Education faculty member means blending hands-on industry expertise with teaching skills to prepare students for real-world trades like automotive repair, culinary arts, or healthcare assistance. These roles, often found at community colleges, technical institutes, and vocational schools, emphasize practical training over theoretical academia. To succeed, follow structured pathways tailored for aspiring instructors worldwide.
Typically, start with a bachelor's degree (4 years) in your trade field, such as welding technology or nursing, followed by 3-5 years of professional experience. Next, pursue a master's in education or vocational pedagogy (1-2 years) and obtain teaching credentials, like the Career and Technical Education (CTE) certification in the US. Internships or apprenticeships during schooling build credentials, while research in curriculum development boosts resumes for advanced positions.
| Stage | Timeline | Key Requirements | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry-Level Instructor | 5-7 years | Bachelor's + 3 years industry exp. + certification | Auto mechanic instructor at community college |
| Senior Instructor/Coordinator | 8-12 years | Master's + 5+ years teaching + leadership training | Culinary program lead with industry consulting |
| Department Head/Professor | 12+ years | Doctorate + publications + admin experience | Dean at technical institute overseeing multiple trades |
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), career and technical education teachers earn a median salary of $62,910 annually (2023 data), with 7% job growth projected through 2032—faster than average due to workforce skill gaps. In Australia, vocational trainers via TAFE (Technical and Further Education) average AUD 85,000, per Seek.com.au insights.
Pitfalls include lacking current industry certifications, leading to outdated curricula, or burnout from intensive practical demos. Advice: Network via higher-ed career advice resources, shadow experienced faculty, and check professor salaries by location. Read reviews on Rate My Professor for Vocational Education insights. For US opportunities, explore /us jobs; in the UK, /jobs-ac-uk/vocational-education-jobs. Students, browse higher-ed jobs for adjunct roles while studying at top spots like Miami Dade College or Australia's TAFE NSW.
Pro tip: 🎓 Gain extras like internships at trade associations to stand out. Verify qualifications match local regs, e.g., state licenses in /us/ca or /au. Track trends on Rate My Professor for Vocational Education faculty feedback to refine your path.
Navigating salaries and compensation in Vocational Education (VE), also known as Career and Technical Education (CTE), offers promising financial rewards for faculty and instructors who equip students with hands-on skills for trades like welding, nursing assistance, and automotive repair. Entry-level VE instructors at community colleges typically earn $50,000 to $65,000 annually in the US, while experienced professors or program coordinators command $75,000 to $100,000 or more, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023 data showing a median of $62,910 for postsecondary vocational teachers.
Breakdowns vary significantly by role and location. For instance, a welding instructor in Texas might start at $55,000 (Texas VE jobs), rising to $80,000 with seniority, whereas in high-cost California, averages hit $75,000-$95,000 (California education jobs). Department heads or deans in urban centers like New York City exceed $120,000 (NYC higher ed jobs). Globally, Australian Vocational Education and Training (VET) trainers average AUD 85,000-120,000, with strong demand in Sydney (NCVER Australia).
Over the past 5-10 years, VE salaries have trended upward 3-5% annually, driven by skilled labor shortages and a projected 5% job growth through 2032 (BLS). Factors include years of industry experience—often 3-5 years required, boosting pay by 20%—advanced credentials like a master's degree or specialized certifications (e.g., AWS for welding), and institution type: public community colleges offer stability via unions, while private trade schools pay premiums for enrollment success.
Comprehensive benefits enhance total compensation: health insurance, retirement plans like TIAA-CREF, paid summers off, and tuition waivers for dependents. Check professor salaries for detailed benchmarks and compare via Rate My Professor reviews from VE faculty nationwide.
For example, a HVAC instructor at Lone Star College in Houston negotiated $68,000 starting plus $4,000 annual certification reimbursement. Explore higher ed career advice and rate my professor for insider pay satisfaction insights. Internationally, Canadian VE roles average CAD 70,000-90,000; browse Canada jobs. Visit professor salaries page to tailor your expectations and land rewarding Vocational Education faculty jobs.
Vocational Education careers, focusing on practical skills training like welding, automotive repair, healthcare assisting, and IT support, show varied demand worldwide due to skills gaps in trades and technical fields. Jobseekers should prioritize regions with booming industries, where instructors with real-world experience are in high demand. Globally, the sector is expanding—UNESCO reports a 15% rise in TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) enrollment over the past decade, driven by Industry 4.0 and green energy transitions. In the US, community colleges and technical institutes lead hiring, while Australia's TAFE system emphasizes apprenticeships. Quirks include Germany's dual education model blending classroom and on-the-job training, requiring industry partnerships.
| Region | Demand Level | Avg Annual Salary (USD equiv., 2024) | Key Opportunities & Links | Local Quirks & Insights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | High 📈 | $61,310 (BLS) | Healthcare, manufacturing; Los Angeles, CA, Houston, TX, Miami, FL | Need 3-5 years industry experience; check professor salaries by state. Shortages in CTE (Career Technical Education) for trades. |
| Australia | Very High | $75,000 | TAFE trainers in trades; Sydney, NSW, Melbourne, VIC | Skills priority lists favor VET teachers; Cert IV in Training essential. Booming in renewables. |
| Germany | Moderate-High | $65,000 | Dual system Berufsschulen; Munich | Industry certification key; strong apprenticeships (Ausbildung) tie to firms like Siemens. |
| Canada | High | $68,000 | Polytechnics; Toronto, ON, Vancouver, BC | Red Seal trades focus; bilingual needs in Quebec. |
| United Kingdom | Growing | $55,000 | FE colleges; London | T Levels program boosts demand; Level 4/5 quals required post-Brexit skills gap. |
For jobseekers, target high-demand areas like the US Southwest for energy voc ed roles or Australia's coastal cities for tourism training. Research faculty via Rate My Professor to gauge programs in United States or Australia. Networking at trade shows and gaining field credentials (e.g., AWS welding cert) unlocks doors—many roles prefer practitioners over PhDs. Explore higher ed jobs and career advice for pathways. Salaries have risen 8-12% in five years amid shortages; compare via professor salaries. Internationally, EU mobility via Erasmus+ aids transitions. Verify trends at BLS.gov or NCVER.edu.au.
Vocational Education, also called Career and Technical Education (CTE), focuses on hands-on training for trades like automotive repair, welding, nursing assistance, and information technology support, bridging classroom learning with real-world jobs. For aspiring faculty or students, top U.S. institutions lead with rigorous programs that prepare educators to teach these practical skills. These schools offer faculty positions in Vocational Education through departments emphasizing agricultural education, leadership, and extension services—key pathways to Vocational Education faculty jobs. Networking here boosts career prospects, as alumni often secure roles at community colleges and polytechnics worldwide.
Ranked #1 for agricultural leadership and education by U.S. News, UGA's Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communication offers BS, MEd, EdS, and PhD programs. Faculty benefit from cutting-edge research in workforce development and industry partnerships with Georgia's agribusiness sector. Students gain practical teaching experience via internships, leading to 95% placement rates in education roles.
OSU's Department of Agricultural Communication, Education, and Leadership provides BS, MS, and PhD tracks with emphasis on extension education—a cornerstone of Vocational Education. Faculty enjoy collaborative projects with Ohio's farming communities and access to the largest campus-based extension network. Programs highlight leadership training, ideal for jobseekers targeting professor salaries averaging $85,000-$110,000.
NCSU's Department of Agricultural and Human Sciences delivers BS, MS, and PhD in agricultural education, integrating STEM with vocational training. Benefits include state-of-the-art labs and ties to Research Triangle Park employers. Faculty positions emphasize innovative curricula for emerging trades like renewable energy tech.
Focusing on Agricultural Education, Communications, and 4-H Youth Development, OSU offers BS, MS, and PhD programs with hands-on farm labs. Faculty thrive in a supportive environment with funding for extension outreach, benefiting from Oklahoma's energy and agriculture industries for real-world Vocational Education applications.
| Institution | Location | Key Programs | Notable Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Georgia | Athens, GA jobs | BS, MEd, PhD Ag Leadership | #1 ranking, 95% placement |
| Ohio State University | Columbus, OH jobs | BS, MS, PhD Extension Ed | Largest extension network |
| NC State University | Raleigh, NC jobs | BS, MS, PhD Ag & Human Sci | Industry ties, STEM labs |
| Oklahoma State University | Stillwater, OK jobs | BS, MS, PhD Ag Ed & 4-H | Farm labs, outreach funding |
Jobseekers pursuing higher ed jobs in Vocational Education should build credentials with a master's or PhD, gain teaching experience at community colleges, and network at conferences like ACTE (Association for Career and Technical Education). Check Rate My Professor for faculty insights at these schools—search Vocational Education instructors for honest reviews. Students, start with undergrad programs here for strong foundations; apply early for scholarships via scholarships. Tailor resumes using our free resume template, and explore career advice on becoming a lecturer. These institutions offer global-relevant training amid rising demand for skilled trades faculty, with U.S. CTE enrollment up 10% since 2015.
Whether you're a jobseeker aiming for Vocational Education faculty jobs or a student exploring enrollment, these 9 proven strategies provide step-by-step guidance, real-world examples, and ethical advice to boost your success. Vocational Education, also known as Career and Technical Education (CTE) or Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), equips learners with practical skills for trades like welding, automotive repair, or healthcare assisting.
In Vocational Education (VE), also known as Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), diversity and inclusion are essential for preparing students for real-world workforces that span cultures, genders, and abilities. This field equips learners with hands-on skills for trades like welding, healthcare assisting, and automotive repair, and embracing diversity ensures equitable access and richer learning environments. Globally, underrepresented groups—such as women, ethnic minorities, and people with disabilities—face barriers in VE, but initiatives are bridging these gaps.
Demographics reveal progress: In the US, National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) data from 2021-22 shows Career and Technical Education (CTE) programs with 52% female students, up from 48% a decade ago, 40% Hispanic enrollment, and increasing participation from Black and Asian students. Faculty diversity lags slightly, with only 35-40% women in VE roles per recent reports, though community colleges lead in hiring diverse instructors from industry backgrounds. Internationally, UNESCO reports that women comprise just 30% of TVET instructors in many developing countries, highlighting a need for targeted recruitment.
Key policies drive change. In the US, the Perkins V Act (2018) allocates funds for equity, mandating programs address gender, racial, and disability disparities. Title IX ensures gender equity, while the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) promotes accessible training facilities. Globally, UNESCO's TVET Strategy emphasizes inclusive curricula to meet Sustainable Development Goal 4 on quality education. These policies influence hiring by prioritizing candidates with DEI experience, benefiting institutions through innovative teaching and better student retention—studies show diverse VE classrooms improve graduation rates by 15-20%.
Benefits abound: Diverse VE faculty bring varied perspectives, like incorporating cultural contexts in culinary training or adaptive tech in IT courses, preparing students for global jobs. For jobseekers, showcasing DEI commitment—through volunteer mentoring or inclusive lesson plans—boosts applications. Explore Vocational Education faculty jobs that value these skills, and check professor salaries in diverse institutions, often 5-10% higher in equity-focused community colleges averaging $70,000-$90,000 annually.
Examples include Australia's TAFE institutes, which increased Indigenous enrollment by 25% through culturally responsive policies, and Singapore's ITE with gender-balanced tech programs. Students, use Rate My Course for insights into inclusive VE offerings. For more, visit NCES CTE data or UNESCO TVET inclusion.
Embracing diversity in VE not only fulfills ethical imperatives but propels career success—check higher ed jobs and rate-my-professor for Vocational Education-specific stories.
Joining clubs, societies, and networks in vocational education—practical training programs focused on hands-on skills for trades, technical fields, and workforce readiness—is essential for faculty jobseekers and students alike. These groups foster networking, professional development, access to cutting-edge research on trends like digital upskilling and sustainable practices, and advocacy for better funding. Involvement signals commitment to employers posting vocational education faculty jobs, often leading to collaborations, conference presentations, mentorships, and hidden job opportunities. For students, they offer internships, certifications, and insights into career pathways, with many featuring student chapters.
Explore these key organizations, each with tailored benefits and straightforward joining processes:
Actionable advice: Volunteer for committees, present at conferences, and connect on LinkedIn groups tied to these networks to amplify your profile. Research vocational education professors via Rate My Professor to identify active members, compare professor salaries across regions, and apply strategies from higher ed career advice. These connections can fast-track your entry into thriving higher ed jobs.
Equip yourself with top resources for navigating vocational education careers and studies. Vocational education, also known as career and technical education (CTE), emphasizes hands-on training in trades like welding, culinary arts, healthcare assisting, and information technology support. These tools offer jobseekers insights into faculty roles at community colleges and technical institutes, while students discover programs and pathways.
Leverage these for your vocational education faculty jobs journey or studies—pair with AcademicJobs.com's community college jobs board.
Pursuing a career or further education in Vocational Education—often called Career and Technical Education (CTE) or Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)—delivers hands-on, practical training that equips individuals with skills for high-demand trades like welding, automotive repair, healthcare assisting, and culinary arts. Unlike traditional academic paths, vocational programs emphasize real-world application, bridging the gap between classroom learning and immediate workforce entry. For jobseekers and students globally, this field promises stability amid skilled labor shortages, with opportunities in community colleges, technical institutes, and high schools.
One major advantage is robust job prospects. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects steady 2% growth for CTE teachers through 2033, faster in regions like Texas and California facing trades gaps. Globally, countries like Australia (via TAFE institutes) and Germany (dual apprenticeship system) report surging demand for vocational instructors, with low unemployment rates under 3% for certified professionals. Explore openings in Texas, Los Angeles, or Australia.
Vocational Education faculty jobs offer attractive pay, with U.S. median salaries at $62,360 annually (BLS 2023), rising to $80,000+ for experienced instructors at top community colleges like Ivy Tech or Lone Star College. In the UK, further education lecturers earn £35,000–£50,000, while Australian TAFE teachers average AUD 90,000. Factors like industry certifications (e.g., AWS for welding) boost earnings 20-30%. Compare trends on professor salaries and university salaries pages.
To leverage these benefits, transition from trades via state certification programs (e.g., 2-year associate's in education), gain 2-5 years industry experience, and tailor resumes for higher-ed faculty jobs. Students, start with affordable certificates at specializing institutions like Ohio Technical College. Outcomes include job placement rates over 90% and lifelong career mobility. Check Vocational Education professor ratings, career advice, and higher-ed jobs for more. Dive into Vocational Education faculty jobs today for a rewarding path ahead!
Gaining real-world insights into Vocational Education (also known as Technical and Vocational Education and Training or TVET) can significantly aid your career decisions, whether you're a jobseeker eyeing Vocational Education faculty jobs or a student exploring hands-on programs. Professionals in this field often highlight the rewarding nature of preparing students for immediate workforce entry through practical training in trades like welding, automotive repair, healthcare assisting, and culinary arts. For instance, many Vocational Education instructors report high job satisfaction from seeing graduates land jobs quickly, with U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data showing a projected 2% growth in career and technical education teaching positions from 2023 to 2033, driven by retirements and skilled trades shortages.
Check Rate My Professor reviews for Vocational Education faculty to hear directly from students—many praise instructors for real-world projects and industry connections, though some note variability in class sizes at community colleges. One common theme: professors with industry experience, like those certified in specific trades, receive top ratings for bridging theory and practice. Aspiring faculty can learn from these by building portfolios of apprenticeships or certifications; explore professor salaries in Vocational Education, averaging $62,910 annually in the U.S. (BLS 2023), higher in states like California at over $80,000.
Students share that Vocational Education courses at institutions like Australia's TAFE (Technical and Further Education) or U.S. community colleges such as Miami Dade College offer flexible schedules and affordable credentials leading to roles paying $40,000-$60,000 starting. Advice from pros: network via higher ed career advice and gain experience through adjunct positions listed on adjunct professor jobs pages. Visit Rate My Professor again for Vocational Education-specific feedback from diverse campuses, and consider higher ed jobs in growing areas like /us/ca/los-angeles for urban opportunities. For global views, UNESCO reports emphasize TVET's role in sustainable development, with countries like Germany excelling in dual systems combining school and work.
Professionals advise jobseekers to pursue a bachelor's in education or the trade field plus teaching credentials, while students should seek programs accredited by bodies like the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. Dive into more student perspectives on Rate My Professor for Vocational Education at top spots, and check Rate My Professor for course vibes before enrolling. This field thrives on passion for practical skills—start your journey informed and empowered.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on Career/Technical Education Teachers provides verified salary and outlook data.

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